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The expected social impact of the Winter Olympic Games and the attitudes of non-host residents toward bidding: The Beijing 2022 bid case study

Dongfeng Liu (Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China)
Christopher Hautbois (CIAMS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France)
Michel Desbordes (CIAMS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France) (CIAMS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans, France)

International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship

ISSN: 1464-6668

Article publication date: 6 November 2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Using Beijing’s bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games as an example, the purpose of this paper is to explore the expected social impact of mega-sporting events, as perceived by non-host city residents, and the way in which this perception affects attitudes toward bidding.

Design/methodology/approach

An empirical survey study was conducted in which data were collected from residents in Shanghai, comprising a sample of 483 respondents. An exploratory factor analysis identified 40 items loaded on eight distinctive factors that underlie the expected social impact of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect of the perceived impact on residents’ attitudes toward the bid to host the Olympics.

Findings

Among the eight identified impact factors, six were found to be positive and two negative. While all factors were significantly higher above the point of indifference, perceived positive impact factors tended to outweigh those that were negative. In addition, seven out of the eight factors were found to be significantly predictive of support for Beijing’s bidding: while the effect of “tourism and environment,” “social capital and psychic income,” “international cooperation and exchange,” “infrastructure,” “national image,” and “sport development” was positive, the effect of the “higher living cost” factor was negative with regard to the support of the bidding. This study seeks to contribute by taking a non-host community perspective.

Originality/value

A growing body of literature has documented perspectives on events and their specific timing during event cycles, i.e., during the bidding stage. In addition, it also offers insight into the perception and attitudes of citizens from emerging markets toward event bidding and hosting, both of which play an increasingly important role in global sports but, on the whole, remain relatively under researched.

Keywords

Citation

Liu, D., Hautbois, C. and Desbordes, M. (2017), "The expected social impact of the Winter Olympic Games and the attitudes of non-host residents toward bidding: The Beijing 2022 bid case study", International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, Vol. 18 No. 4, pp. 330-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-11-2017-099

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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