Moon phase effect on investor psychology and stock trading performance

Abstract

Purpose

This article aims to examine how investor moods and aggressiveness differ in their state and influence investor stock market performance associated with the moon phase. The mechanisms and impact of full moon gravity on investor stock trading performance are explored through an experimental approach and econometrics model.

Design/methodology/approach

A time-series quasi-experimental study, using the full moon and new moon time periods, was coupled with a psychometric test of investors' behaviours, administered through an online survey, similar to a pre-post experiment. Confirmation of the results was achieved by using an econometric model, adopted from Dichev and Janes.

Findings

This research found that investor psychology is influenced by the full moon, but no effect was recorded during the new moon phase. Confirmed by the paired t-difference test, the small correlation, in addition to the quantitative model, the results show the full moon impacts market behaviour during its orbital phase. Consequently, the authors surmise that the full moon does influence investor cognition and emotion disarray, mood disorders, and aggressiveness, resulting in poor stock trading performance.

Practical implications

The need for an active investment strategy is the major implication of this study. During the full moon phase, investors tend to be more aggressive and moody and seek hedonic utility instead of the traditional economics utility, meaning that they tend to follow the sentiment of the market.

Originality/value

This paper fulfils an identified need to study how the full moon affects investor stock trading performance.

Citation

Brahmana, R., Hooy, C.-W. and Ahmad, Z. (2014), "Moon phase effect on investor psychology and stock trading performance", International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 41 No. 3, pp. 182-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-04-2012-0134