Internal projects as strategic tools: an organisation-level perspective and a research agenda
International Journal of Managing Projects in Business
ISSN: 1753-8378
Article publication date: 23 November 2021
Issue publication date: 13 January 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this conceptual paper is to describe and explain how organisations use internal projects to implement organisation-level strategy objectives.
Design/methodology/approach
Theory development with an emphasis on explaining key constructs and their mutual relationships. The theoretical contribution is represented in a diagram along with a detailed verbal account.
Findings
The paper develops a dynamic, cross-level framework to illustrate the organisational processes and outcomes that determine project-based strategy implementation within a single organisation. The interplay between the base organisation and the project, and benefits realisation were singled out as key future research areas. The proposed framework engages with central discourses in the fields of project management, strategic management, innovation studies, knowledge management and organisation studies.
Research limitations/implications
Only the contours of an organisation-level theory of strategically motivated internal projects are outlined. Future research must elaborate on the complexities, the non-linear relationships and the boundary conditions that follow from the proposed framework.
Practical implications
Managers are alerted to the strategic role of internal projects, how these projects help connect strategy and performance and what the accompanying organisational processes and outcomes look like.
Originality/value
The paper constitutes an early conceptual treatment of strategy-driven internal projects as a distinct project category, thus addressing a major knowledge gap in project studies. Organisational project-management theory is extended with suggestions for future research.
Keywords
Citation
Bjorvatn, T. (2022), "Internal projects as strategic tools: an organisation-level perspective and a research agenda", International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 216-240. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-05-2021-0118
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited