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Ameliorating time and cost control with project learning and communication management: Leveraging on reusable knowledge assets

Jeffrey Boon Hui Yap (Department of Surveying, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kajang, Malaysia) (Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, International University of Malaya Wales (IUMW), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Martin Skitmore (School of Civil Engineering and the Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia) (Research Institute of Complex Engineering and Management, School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China)

International Journal of Managing Projects in Business

ISSN: 1753-8378

Article publication date: 20 February 2020

Issue publication date: 11 June 2020

2254

Abstract

Purpose

Legions of projects fail to attain their time and cost objectives due to ineffective coordination. This is often due to a lack of essential learning from projects because of insufficient communication and working experience. One of the key reasons why this occurs is that managers are unaware of what knowledge needs to be retained. In contrast with knowledge management research, which mostly focuses on the systems and processes for capturing, storing, and retrieval of knowledge, this paper investigates the nature of project communication and learning and their role on project time and cost control.

Design/methodology/approach

A stratified proportional purposive sampling approach was adopted in choosing the interview participants for the study. They are experienced industry practitioners working on building construction projects in Malaysia. Content analysis was then performed on the interview data. The identified variables were further validated by 11 industry experts from the three primary construction stakeholders.

Findings

The results of a series of 12 in-depth interviews with industry practitioners are provided to reveal the effective communication tools for sharing and learning in a project-based environment, the learning inducing situations involved, and the use of reusable project experiences to improve project time and cost control.

Research limitations/implications

A possible limitation of the study is its focus on a small group of Malaysian practitioners delimits the generalizability of the findings.

Originality/value

A two-phase model with three-step project management process of input, tools, and output is developed from the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide as an aid for more effective knowledge reuse in project time and cost control in the future.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the support provided by UTAR Global Research Network Program (International Collaborative Partner) and National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Nos. 71390523 and 71501142. Special gratitude is also extended to those industry practitioners who participated in this research project.

Citation

Yap, J.B.H. and Skitmore, M. (2020), "Ameliorating time and cost control with project learning and communication management: Leveraging on reusable knowledge assets", International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 767-792. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-02-2019-0034

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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