Immigrant home-school information flows in Finnish comprehensive schools
International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
ISSN: 1747-9894
Article publication date: 6 March 2017
Abstract
Purpose
School is an institution that provides an opportunity to improve children’s equity and wellbeing and to bridge the potential disadvantage related to ethnic- or language-minority backgrounds. Information sharing between immigrant homes and school can enhance school achievement, support positive identity formation and provide early support when needed. In this paper, the perspectives of immigrant parents, school welfare personnel and school-going adolescents are analysed in order to understand how they see their respective roles in information flows between home and school. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
The data consist of qualitative group and individual interviews of 34 representatives of school personnel, 13 immigrant parents and 81 young people who have experienced immigration, in the metropolitan area of Helsinki, Finland.
Findings
Despite general goodwill, school personnel may fail to secure the flow of information. Due to structural power imbalance, school personnel are often incapable of engaging the parents in dialogical discourse. Young people of immigrant background in turn try to manipulate the information flow in order to protect their family and ethnic group and to cope with pressures from parents. The patterns of information flows in school as a social field reproduce immigrant homes as subaltern. Adolescents act in a strategically important juncture of information flows between immigrant home and school, which indicates that home-school interaction is actually a triad.
Social implications
Awareness building among school personnel is vital for equity and wellbeing of children of immigrant families.
Originality/value
This triangulated analysis of patterned information flows in school as a social field provides a fresh perspective to those working with children of immigrant families.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Academy of Finland for generously funding this study which was part of the larger research project “Etnokids” (Grant No. 134 918). The authors would like to thank the principal investigator Tiina Laatikainen and all the participants in the consortium for their support and enthusiasm.
Citation
Säävälä, M., Turjanmaa, E. and Alitolppa-Niitamo, A. (2017), "Immigrant home-school information flows in Finnish comprehensive schools", International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-10-2015-0040
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited