TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The digital age has provided new possibilities for the connected learning. To better understand these opportunities in the school context, the purpose of this paper is to examine what kinds of learning communities emerge in international learning projects and how tools and technologies support students’ inquiries and peer connections.Design/methodology/approach The participants in this study were one Finnish 6th-grade class (n=17) and one American 7th–8th-grade class (n=16) who communicated through blogs and Skype. The main sources of deductive content analysis are transcribed Skype meetings, the students’ digital artifacts and a supplementary e-questionnaire.Findings The results of the study indicated that during the academic learning project, a voluntary, friendship-driven peer community emerged. The interaction in the formal contexts focused on sharing the results of local inquiries through Skype and blogs, whereas the friendship-driven community centered on the creation of social bonds through students’ personal devices and social media applications.Originality/value The paper models a hybrid learning system that connected academically oriented and friendship-driven participation. VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 2056-4880 DO - 10.1108/IJILT-05-2018-0055 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-05-2018-0055 AU - Nissinen Saara AU - Vartiainen Henriikka AU - Vanninen Petteri AU - Pöllänen Sinikka PY - 2019 Y1 - 2019/01/01 TI - Connected learning in international learning projects: Emergence of a hybrid learning system T2 - The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 381 EP - 394 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -