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Exploring innovative energy infrastructure financing in Ghana: benefits, challenges and strategies

Augustine Senanu Kukah (Department of Construction Technology and Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)
Andrew Anafo (Department of Construction Technology and Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)
Richmond Makafui Kofi Kukah (Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana)
Andrew Victor Kabenlah Blay Jnr (Department of Management Studies, University of Education Winneba, Winneba, Ghana)
Dominic Benson Sinsa (Department of Construction Technology and Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)
Eric Asamoah (Eternal Brains Data Consult, Kumasi, Ghana)
David Nartey Korda (Department of Construction Technology and Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)

International Journal of Energy Sector Management

ISSN: 1750-6220

Article publication date: 6 July 2021

Issue publication date: 19 January 2022

391

Abstract

Purpose

Inefficiencies in the power sector resulting from underinvesting and underselling reduce the ability of governments to adequately finance energy projects. The purpose of this paper is to explore mechanisms of energy financing, benefits and challenges associated with innovative financing of energy infrastructure as well as strategies to improve innovative financing of energy infrastructure.

Design/methodology/approach

Questionnaires were used to elicit responses from respondents. Seventy-eight responses were retrieved. Mean score ranking, Kruskal–Wallis test and discriminant validity were the analysis conducted.

Findings

Partial credit guarantee; partial risk guarantee; credit enhancement; and loan guarantees were the significant mechanisms. Production efficiency; reduce pressure on public budgets; access to management expertise; and self-sustainability of infrastructure facilities were the significant benefits. Lack of transparency and adequate data for risk assessment; high up-front cost; heterogeneity, complexity, and presence of a large number of parties; and lack of a clear benchmark for measuring investment performance were the severest challenges. Complete transparency and accountability; political stability and public view on private provision of energy infrastructure services; and macroeconomic environment were the significant strategies.

Practical implications

This study is beneficial to energy sector as the current government of Ghana hints on willingness to involve private sector in management of the power sector.

Originality/value

The novelty of this study is that it is a pioneering study in Ghana on innovative financing of energy infrastructure.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Mr. Nicholas Sarpong Sarfo for his help in data collection for the study.

Citation

Kukah, A.S., Anafo, A., Kukah, R.M.K., Blay Jnr, A.V.K., Sinsa, D.B., Asamoah, E. and Korda, D.N. (2022), "Exploring innovative energy infrastructure financing in Ghana: benefits, challenges and strategies", International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 248-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-12-2020-0010

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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