To read this content please select one of the options below:

The tourism life cycle: an overview of Langkawi Island, Malaysia

Shida Irwana Omar (based at Sustainable Tourism Research Cluster, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia)
Abdul Ghapar Othman (based at School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia)
Badaruddin Mohamed (based at School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia)

International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research

ISSN: 1750-6182

Article publication date: 29 July 2014

4864

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the tourism life cycle of Langkawi Island, Malaysia. The paper seeks to investigate the stages of life cycle that the island has passed through and at what stage the island is in today.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper adopts Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle model as the research framework to describe the characteristics of each stage of the island’s tourism life cycle and determine the time scale of the stages. The evidence presented in the stages is derived from secondary sources dating from 1642 to present.

Findings

The findings indicate that the tourism life cycle in Langkawi Island has undergone four stages of development and that it is currently in the consolidation stage. Numerous characteristics suggested by Butler’s model for each stage are clearly discernible in the island’s tourism growth. The government serves as the major player and catalyst for tourism expansion in the island from one stage to the next.

Practical implications

It is hoped that the paper will contribute to a better understanding of how tourism and its market have evolved in Langkawi Island. The paper also provides insights on how future planning should be directed in more sustainable and responsible ways to position the island.

Originality/value

The paper delivers a comprehensive understanding on the tourism developmental process of Langkawi Island, besides facilitating the understanding of major fundamental causes and conditions and the accompanying transition in the stages. The paper also bridges the gaps in knowledge addressed in similar previous studies.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to extend their appreciation to the Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant entitled “Tourism Capacity and Impact Studies” (Grant No. 1001/PTS/8660011) that makes this study and paper possible.

Citation

Irwana Omar, S., Ghapar Othman, A. and Mohamed, B. (2014), "The tourism life cycle: an overview of Langkawi Island, Malaysia", International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 272-289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-09-2013-0069

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Related articles