Development of a new cultural design process using Kansei engineering and fuzzy techniques: A case study in Mazu crown design
International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology
ISSN: 0955-6222
Article publication date: 28 June 2019
Issue publication date: 2 September 2019
Abstract
Purpose
Belief in Mazu has a crucial cultural status in Taiwan and the coastal area of Fujian, China. The design and manufacture of apparel and accessories to be placed on statues of the deity are also considered a sacred and critical part of the religion’s cultural and artistic inheritance. The crown hat of Mazu is one of the most essential elements of the deity’s apparel. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
This study explored the styles of Mazu crown hats using Kansei engineering (KE). People generally use adjectives words to provide aesthetic evaluations. Fuzzy theory is suitable for processing linguistic problems that include vagueness, thereby providing a reasonable method of quantifying such aesthetic evaluations. Therefore, this study first established a fuzzy positioning model (FPM) of word evaluations for analysis. Factor analysis was used to obtain representative image adjectives that represented Mazu’s image. Fuzzy analysis methods were then employed to rank the various image adjectives through evaluation words and to determine the differences between adjectives. Finally, on the basis of image analysis results and expert suggestions, the crown hat was redesigned and its suitability verified.
Findings
Four results were obtained. First, four image adjectives appropriate for representing Mazu’s image were identified, of which “noble and kind” is the most suitable. Second, fuzzy analysis was found to successfully rank style images. Third, the crown hat style and design characteristics suitable for Mazu were acquired. Fourth, the verification demonstrated that the redesign effectively enhanced the perceived image of the crown hat design.
Originality/value
This study employed KE to improve the design of a Mazu crown hat. The proposed FPM can aid the development of cultural and creative design.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express special thanks to the advisor as well as many others including Chen-chang Lin from Yung Hsiang Buddhist Hat Arts and Crafts Store, Meng-chen Lin from Yifeng Handicraft Worship, the Natural Type Design team, and the temple keepers and worshippers who participated in the questionnaire survey.
Citation
Liu, S.-F., Hsu, Y.-C. and Tsai, H.-C. (2019), "Development of a new cultural design process using Kansei engineering and fuzzy techniques: A case study in Mazu crown design", International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 31 No. 5, pp. 663-684. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-12-2017-0183
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited