Effectiveness of sustainability communication on social media: role of message appeal and message source
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
ISSN: 0959-6119
Article publication date: 3 February 2021
Issue publication date: 15 March 2021
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of sustainability communication on social media. More specifically, the effects of message appeal (sensual vs guilt) and message source (hotel vs social media influencer [SMI]) on perceived environmental corporate social responsibility and the intention to stay at the eco-friendly hotel were examined.
Design/methodology/approach
Three studies using the experimental design were carried out. Study 1 examined the relationship between message appeal (sensual vs guilt), perceived environmental social corporate responsibility and the intention to stay at the eco-friendly hotel when the hotel posts sustainability messages on social media. Study 2 replicated Study 1 findings when the SMI posts sustainability messages. Study 3 examined the moderating role of message source (hotel vs influencer) in the effects of message appeal (sensual vs guilt) on behavioral intentions.
Findings
Sustainability messages with the sensual (vs guilt) appeal are more persuasive when the eco-friendly hotel (vs SMI) posts it on social media. Furthermore, the traveler’s perception of the hotel’s environmental corporate social responsibility mediates this relationship.
Research limitations/implications
This study extends the literature on sustainability communication by demonstrating the role of message source and message appeal in influencing the traveler’s perceptions and intentions toward eco-friendly hotels.
Practical implications
According to the study findings, eco-friendly hotels can motivate travelers to make pro-sustainable choices by accurately matching the message appeal with the message source in the sustainability communication on social media.
Originality/value
This study is one of the earliest studies that examine the congruency effect of message appeal and message source for sustainability communication on social media in the hospitality realm. The findings offer novel insights for eco-friendly hotels to develop effective sustainability communication on social media.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author, Dr Payal S Kapoor, is thankful to FORE School of Management for the financial and infrastructural support provided to complete this work.
Funding: This research project was made possible by a research funding from the FORE School of Management, India.
Citation
Kapoor, P.S., Balaji, M.S. and Jiang, Y. (2021), "Effectiveness of sustainability communication on social media: role of message appeal and message source", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 949-972. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2020-0974
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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