A standardised flexibility assessment methodology for demand response
International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation
ISSN: 2398-4708
Article publication date: 30 May 2019
Issue publication date: 20 January 2020
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to standardised four-step flexibility assessment methodology for evaluating the available electrical load reduction or increase a building can provide in response to a signal from an aggregator or grid operator.
Design/methodology/approach
The four steps in the methodology consist of Step 1: systems, loads, storage and generation identification; Step 2: flexibility characterisation; Step 3: scenario modelling; and Step 4: key performance indicator (KPI) label.
Findings
A detailed case study for one building, validated through on-site experiments, verified the feasibility and accuracy of the approach.
Research limitations/implications
The results were benchmarked against available demonstration studies but could benefit from the future development of standardised benchmarks.
Practical implications
The ease of implementation enables building operators to quickly and cost effectively evaluate the flexibility of their building. By clearly defining the flexibility range, the KPI label enables contract negotiation between stakeholders for demand side services. It may also be applicable as a smart readiness indicator.
Social implications
The novel KPI label has the capability to operationalise the concept of building flexibility to a wider spectrum of society, enabling smart grid demand response roll-out to residential and small commercial customers.
Originality/value
This paper fulfils an identified need for an early stage flexibility assessment which explicitly includes source selection that can be implemented in an offline manner without the need for extensive real-time data acquisition, ICT platforms or additional metre and sensor installations.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research was done under the scope of the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) Energy in Buildings and Communities (EBC) Annex 67 “Energy Flexible Buildings” and was funded by the EU project Energy Local Storage Advanced system (ELSA) (www.elsa-h2020.eu) which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 646125. The authors gratefully acknowledge Geoff Watson, Zero Carbon Futures, Gateshead College for accommodating flexibility research at the SASMI building.
Citation
O’Connell, S., Reynders, G., Seri, F., Sterling, R. and Keane, M.M. (2020), "A standardised flexibility assessment methodology for demand response", International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-01-2019-0011
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited