Affective and cognitive factors that hinder the banking relationships of economically vulnerable consumers
International Journal of Bank Marketing
ISSN: 0265-2323
Article publication date: 3 May 2022
Issue publication date: 17 November 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this paper is to explore the affective and cognitive factors that condition banking relationships for economically vulnerable consumers and how these factors contribute to increasing financial difficulties and exclusion. This research, performed on a set of focus groups, bases its findings on a combination of experimental and discourse analysis methods.
Design/methodology/approach
Financial decisions are not rational and can be biased by affective and cognitive factors. Behavioural finance has focused very little on analysing how consumer biases influence relationships with banking institutions. Additionally, these relationships are affected by the digitalization and transformation of banking business. Thus, in the case of economically vulnerable consumers, who are not profitable for the increasingly competitive banking industry and lack financial abilities, their risk of financial exclusion is increasing.
Findings
The results show that distrust and shame lead to financial difficulties in economically vulnerable consumers. Distrust generates problems of access and self-exclusion, while shame generates difficulties of use. This lack of trust makes them more rational when dealing with machines than with people, showing greater banking difficulties for consumers with a “person-suspicious” profile.
Originality/value
This finding can help regulators establish limits on banking behaviour, require banks to incorporate affective and cognitive factors in their convenience tests and detect new variables that can help them improve their insolvency ratios and reputations.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the UCEIF Foundation (Foundation of Bank Santander and University of Cantabria) with a grant for young researchers (2017 edition). The grant was awarded to the project “People in situations of social vulnerability and the digital revolution in financial services: an analysis from behavioral psychology.
Citation
de la Cuesta-González, M., Fernandez-Olit, B., Orenes-Casanova, I. and Paredes-Gazquez, J. (2022), "Affective and cognitive factors that hinder the banking relationships of economically vulnerable consumers", International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 40 No. 7, pp. 1337-1363. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2021-0491
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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