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Mapping research output on library and information science research domain in South Africa: a bibliometric visualisation

Javaid Ahmad Wani (Department of Library and Information Science, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India)
Shabir Ahmad Ganaie (Department of Library and Information Science, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India)
Ikhlaq Ur Rehman (Department of Library and Information Science, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India)

Information Discovery and Delivery

ISSN: 2398-6247

Article publication date: 20 October 2022

Issue publication date: 7 April 2023

647

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine the research output on “library and information science” (LIS) research domain in South Africa. It also highlights the top LIS research organisations, authors, journals, collaboration types and commonly used keywords. This research will aid in the identification of emerging concepts, trends and advances in this subject.

Design/methodology/approach

The Web of Science (WoS), an indexing and abstracting database, served as a tool for bibliographical data. By applying advanced search features, the authors curated data from 1989 to 2021 through the WoS subject category WC = (Information Science & Library Science), limiting the scope to the region, CU = (South Africa), which resulted in 1,034 articles. Moreover, the research focuses on science mapping using the R package for reliable analysis.

Findings

The findings reveal that the publications have considerably grown over time, indicating significant attention among researchers in LIS. The findings indicate the critical operator’s performance, existing thematic choices and subsequent research opportunities. The primary topical fields of study that emerged from the bibliometric analysis are impact, information, science, model, management, technology, knowledge and education. Pouris and Fourie are the most productive citations, h-index and g-index. The influential institute was The University of Pretoria.

Research limitations/implications

The use of the WoS database for data collecting limits this study. Because the WoS was the only citation and abstract database used in this study, bibliometric investigations using other citation and abstract databases like “Scopus”, “Google Scholar” and “Dimension” could be interesting. This study presented a bibliometric summary; nevertheless, a systematic and methodical examination of highly cited LIS research publications could throw more light on the subject.

Practical implications

This paper gives valuable information about recent scientific advancements in the LIS and emerging future academic subject prospects. Furthermore, this research work will serve as a reference for researchers in various areas to analyse the evolution of scholarly literature on a particular topic over time.

Originality/value

By identifying the standard channels of study in the LIS discipline, and the essential journals, publications, nations, institutions, authors, data sources and networks in this subject, this bibliometric mapping and visualisation provide new perspectives into academic performance. This paper also articulates future research directions in this realm of knowledge. This study is more rigorous and comprehensive in terms of the analytical procedures it uses.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express special thanks of gratitude to anonymous reviewers for their useful suggestions. Moreover, authors thank Mr Khan Mohmad Shafi (Assistant Professor, Computer Applications – University of Kashmir, India) for his technical support and suggestions. Mr. Khan holds teaching experience of ten years at university level; the interested research areas of Mr. Khan are “natural language processing”, “machine learning”, and “deep learning frameworks”.

Citation

Wani, J.A., Ganaie, S.A. and Rehman, I.U. (2023), "Mapping research output on library and information science research domain in South Africa: a bibliometric visualisation", Information Discovery and Delivery, Vol. 51 No. 2, pp. 194-212. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-10-2021-0115

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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