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Entropy optimization in multigrade motor oil based nanofluid: a spectral and sensitivity analysis with particle shape and dispersion effects

RamReddy Chetteti (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India)
Sweta (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India)
Pranitha Janapatla (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India)

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow

ISSN: 0961-5539

Article publication date: 27 August 2024

Issue publication date: 25 September 2024

34

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to enhance heat transfer efficiency while minimizing friction factor and entropy generation in the flow of Nickel zinc ferrite (NiZnFe2O4) nanoparticles suspended in multigrade 20W-40 motor oil (as specified by the Society of Automotive Engineers). The investigation focuses on the effects of the melting process, nonspherical particle shapes, thermal dispersion and viscous dissipation on the nanofluid flow.

Design/methodology/approach

The fundamental governing equations are transformed into a set of similarity equations using Lie group transformations. The resulting set of equations is numerically solved using the spectral local linearization method. Additionally, sensitivity analysis using response surface methodology (RSM) is conducted to evaluate the influence of key parameters on response function.

Findings

Higher dispersion reduces entropy production. Needle-shaped particles significantly enhance heat transfer by 27.65% with melting and reduce entropy generation by 45.32%. Increasing the Darcy number results in a reduction of friction by 16.06%, lower entropy by 31.72% and an increase in heat transfer by 17.26%. The Nusselt number is highly sensitive to thermal dispersion across melting and varying volume fraction parameters.

Originality/value

This study addresses a significant research gap by exploring the combined effects of melting, particle shapes and thermal dispersion on nanofluid flow, which has not been thoroughly investigated before. The focus on practical applications such as fuel cells, material processing, biomedicine and various cooling systems underscores its relevance to sectors such as nuclear reactors, tumor treatments and manufacturing. The incorporation of RSM for friction factor analysis introduces a unique dimension to the research, offering novel insights into optimizing nanofluid performance under diverse conditions.

Keywords

Citation

Chetteti, R.,  , S. and Janapatla, P. (2024), "Entropy optimization in multigrade motor oil based nanofluid: a spectral and sensitivity analysis with particle shape and dispersion effects", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 34 No. 10, pp. 3659-3683. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-05-2024-0395

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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