MHD free convection flow in an inclined square cavity filled with both nanofluids and gyrotactic microorganisms
International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
ISSN: 0961-5539
Article publication date: 6 August 2019
Issue publication date: 21 November 2019
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to study the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)-free convection flow in an inclined square cavity filled with both nanofluids and gyrotactic microorganism.
Design/methodology/approach
The benefits of adding motile microorganisms to the suspension include enhanced mass transfer, microscale mixing and anticipated improved stability of the nanofluid. The model includes equations expressing conservation of total mass, momentum, thermal energy, nanoparticles, microorganisms and oxygen. Physical mechanisms responsible for the slip velocity between the nanoparticles and the base fluid, such as Brownian motion and thermophoresis, are accounted for in the model.
Findings
It has been found that the Hartmann number suppresses the heat and mass transfer, while the cavity and magnetic field inclination angles characterize a non-monotonic behavior of the all considered parameters. A rise of the Hartmann number leads to a reduction of the influence rate of the magnetic field inclination angle.
Originality/value
The present results are original and new for the study of MHD-free convection flow in an inclined square cavity filled with both nanofluids and gyrotactic microorganisms.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The work of Mikhail A. Sheremet was conducted as a government task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Project Number 13.6542.2017/6.7). The work of Teodor Groşan and Ioan Pop has been supported from the grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0036, UEFISCDI, Romania.
Citation
Sheremet, M., Grosan, T. and Pop, I. (2019), "MHD free convection flow in an inclined square cavity filled with both nanofluids and gyrotactic microorganisms", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 29 No. 12, pp. 4642-4659. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-03-2019-0264
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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