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Job satisfaction among university graduates in Chile

Oscar Espinoza (Department of Education, Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, Chile)
Luis González (Programa Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Educación (PIIE), Santiago, Chile)
Catalina Miranda (Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile)
Luis Sandoval (Dirección de Docencia, Universidad Tecnologica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile)
Bruno Corradi (Department of Education, Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, Chile)
Noel McGinn (Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
Yahira Larrondo (Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile)

Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning

ISSN: 2042-3896

Article publication date: 26 March 2024

Issue publication date: 9 August 2024

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Abstract

Purpose

The job satisfaction of university graduates can serve as an indicator of success in their professional development. At the same time, it can be a measure of higher education systems’ effectiveness. The purpose is to assess the relationship of university graduates’ socio-demographic characteristics, aspects of their degree program, experiences in the labor market and current working conditions and their job satisfaction.

Design/methodology/approach

The data were collected from a survey conducted at 11 Chilean universities with 534 graduates. An ordinal logistic regression model was fit to calculate job satisfaction probabilities for different graduate profiles.

Findings

The results show that sex, field of study, gross salary and horizontal match are related to graduates’ job satisfaction. Men and graduates in education and humanities are more likely to report being satisfied with their current job. Those graduates receiving higher salaries and those who are horizontally well-matched report higher levels of job satisfaction.

Originality/value

This study contributes to expanding knowledge about the job satisfaction of university graduates. Specifically, based on the results obtained, it introduces the idea of aspiration fulfillment as a possible determinant of job satisfaction in different fields of study. This can serve as a starting point for research that delves into differentiated expectations for graduates from different disciplines.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the data provided by the universities participating in the research. The authors also appreciate the support given by the Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación Educativa (IESED-Chile).

Funding: This research was supported by the National Agency of Research and Development of Chile (ANID) through the FONDECYT Project No. 1220635 and the Fondecyt Project No. 1230080. The authors are solely responsible for the contents of this report.

Citation

Espinoza, O., González, L., Miranda, C., Sandoval, L., Corradi, B., McGinn, N. and Larrondo, Y. (2024), "Job satisfaction among university graduates in Chile", Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 865-883. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-10-2023-0286

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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