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Grey relational analysis for the AQI of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang and related countermeasures

Bin Fu (College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China)
Xiao Hui Gao (College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China)
Lifeng Wu (College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China)

Grey Systems: Theory and Application

ISSN: 2043-9377

Article publication date: 3 April 2018

181

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship among the air quality index (AQI) of Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region and find countermeasures to control the pollution situation.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used the grey convex relation model to calculate the grey correlation degree through the AQI of Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region.

Findings

By analyzing the calculation results among the three cities, it was concluded that the air quality of the three cities is closely related. Therefore, the Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region should collaboratively improve the air quality for common development.

Research limitations/implications

More approaches may be adopted to calculate the grey correlation degree in the further research studies.

Practical implications

There exist some practical difficulties in implementing these governance measures.

Originality/value

The paper gives the countermeasures to control the pollution situation in Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71401051), the Humanistic and Social Science Foundation of Education Ministry (15YJA630017), the science and technology project of Science and Technology Department in Henan province (172102210257) and the project of high-level talent in Hebei province (A2017003100).

Citation

Fu, B., Gao, X.H. and Wu, L. (2018), "Grey relational analysis for the AQI of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang and related countermeasures", Grey Systems: Theory and Application, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/GS-12-2017-0046

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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