TY - JOUR AB - The question of whether military expenditures in the Third World in general and the Middle East/South Asia region in particular have been at the expense of national human resource development is addressed. The findings of a cross‐sectional analysis of public sector expenditure patterns in a large number of developing countries suggest that a simple “guns versus education” trade‐off model is too simplistic. Increased defence expenditures do sharply cut human resource development in countries with particularly high military burdens, especially in the Middle East/South Asia region. However, this negative trade‐off does not appear to be an accurate description of the process by which resources are allocated in the Third World in general. VL - 17 IS - 10 SN - 0306-8293 DO - 10.1108/EUM0000000000456 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000456 AU - Looney Robert E. PY - 1990 Y1 - 1990/01/01 TI - Defence Expenditures and Human Capital Development in the Middle East and South Asia T2 - International Journal of Social Economics PB - MCB UP Ltd SP - 4 EP - 16 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -