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“Advocacy cheating”: teacher noncompliance in standardised literacy testing

Lauren Johnson (Department of Education, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia)

English Teaching: Practice & Critique

ISSN: 1175-8708

Article publication date: 14 August 2018

Issue publication date: 30 August 2018

345

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore teachers’ noncompliance with secondary-level standardised literacy testing in Tasmania, Australia, particularly their motivations, behaviours and justifications. This paper challenges pervasive views regarding test noncompliance, suggesting a reframing as “advocacy cheating”: noncompliance for purposes of advocating for and supporting students.

Design/methodology/approach

The research used a single case study design, with a simple thematic analysis of the qualitative data. The design enabled data to be collected during one iteration of the examined test regime, with depth of exploration into participants’ experiences and perspectives.

Findings

Findings indicate that small number of participants were engaged in test rule noncompliance at all stages of the testing regime: before, during and following the tests. This paper presents the concept of “advocacy cheating”, illustrated in these data through the motivations presented by participants for their noncompliant actions and the forms of noncompliance used.

Research limitations/implications

The small sample size and single site problematise drawing much broader comparisons. The age of the data means that current test processes and requirements have developed. Larger-scale studies might enable identification of ways in which this current regime has and might be improved.

Practical implications

This study’s findings and its focus on the classroom and teacher experience of testing provide insights into a widely debated and publicly important phenomenon.

Originality/value

The concept of “advocacy cheating” provides a newer way of considering and interpreting the range of ways in which teachers implement standardised tests.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of Dr Karen Vincent in preparing the final manuscript for submission, and wishes to thank Mark, Sophie and James for allowing time for the paper to be finalised.

Citation

Johnson, L. (2018), "“Advocacy cheating”: teacher noncompliance in standardised literacy testing", English Teaching: Practice & Critique, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 168-181. https://doi.org/10.1108/ETPC-11-2017-0160

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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