Addressing the undergraduate internship challenge in developing countries: A “learning-by-doing” project-based online internship model
ISSN: 0040-0912
Article publication date: 25 July 2019
Issue publication date: 1 November 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The difficulties higher education institutions in developing countries face in finding adequate and relevant onsite student internship opportunities make a case for online internships. The purpose of this paper is to present an online internship model, developed over a two-year period, which challenged students to engage in learning-by-doing projects that addressed a key barrier in the implementation of ICT policies in public education, the paucity of audio-visual content in local languages.
Design/methodology/approach
The design of the model comprised the development of instructional videos by 340 interns, the evaluation of the videos by two interns and their testing by 31 interns through a field experiment using a between-subjects pre-test – post-test design in 54 schools. The process was repeated the following year with the field experiment replaced by the development of teaching manuals. The changes in reflective learning among 112 of the 119 interns who developed video content in this repeat round were assessed.
Findings
The field experiment found that the intern-developed videos improved Mathematics and Science scores among school students but not the attitudes to these subjects. Participation in online internships improved reflective learning.
Research limitations/implications
The evaluation of change in reflective learning is based on self-reported measures.
Practical implications
The online internship model presented in the paper can address concerns related to inadequate internship opportunities, while addressing gaps in public policy implementation by systems such as education, health and rural development.
Originality/value
The paper outlines the design of an online student internship model and a methodology for implementing it. The study indicates the feasibility of a low-cost, large-scale online model of internship.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Manan Vyas for developing the points and designations system used in this study, and Ankit Vyas, Ashish Raj, Abhishek Sahu, Jeanie Chandra, Mittali Tak, Kanika Arora, Raj Agarwal, Pinal Mehta, Megha Gajjar, Avinash Bhandari and Rukmini Avadhanam for their assistance. The Research & Publications Committee of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad provided stipends to many of the onsite interns who participated in this study.
Citation
Chand, V.S. and Deshmukh, K.S. (2019), "Addressing the undergraduate internship challenge in developing countries: A “learning-by-doing” project-based online internship model", Education + Training, Vol. 61 No. 9, pp. 1064-1077. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-12-2018-0254
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited