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Challenges faced by youth social entrepreneurs in Malaysia: career transition to become a social entrepreneur

Nur Raihan Che Nawi (Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia)
Mohd Mursyid Arshad (Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia)
Steven Eric Krauss (Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia)
Ismi Arif Ismail (Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia)

European Journal of Training and Development

ISSN: 2046-9012

Article publication date: 28 June 2021

Issue publication date: 13 May 2022

944

Abstract

Purpose

The practice of social entrepreneurship has grown rapidly around the world, including in Malaysia where it is still considered to be at an early stage. Nevertheless, little is known about the career transition among youth who choose careers as social entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges faced by youth social entrepreneurs who run social enterprises in Malaysia.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used a qualitative approach to collect and analyse data to answer the research questions. Seven youth social entrepreneurs were interviewed until data saturation was met. An interview guide was created for the purposes of conducting the interviews. The interviews were recorded using a voice recorder. Data were transcribed verbatim and grouped in order to identify the codings, categories and themes.

Findings

The findings show the career transition to become a social entrepreneur, as well as the major challenges that youth social entrepreneurs face, which include acclimatising to the life and career of a social entrepreneur and not getting support from family.

Practical implications

The study findings are also significant for presenting valuable data on the experience of the developing social entrepreneur. The qualitative nature of the study provides valuable experiential insight into the lives and struggles of young social entrepreneurs in Malaysia. The findings will allow local authorities and social entrepreneurship regulatory agencies to design initiatives and plan actions intended to overcome the challenges.

Originality/value

This study makes an original contribution by showing that the process of career development as a social entrepreneur has given meaning to the informants. Despite presenting many challenges, social entrepreneurship has reinforced the role of youth social entrepreneurs, especially in relation to social responsibility.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Conflicting interests: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

This work was supported by Universiti Putra Malaysia through GP-IPS Grant, with vote number 9499800.

Citation

Che Nawi, N.R., Arshad, M.M., Krauss, S.E. and Ismail, I.A. (2022), "Challenges faced by youth social entrepreneurs in Malaysia: career transition to become a social entrepreneur", European Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 46 No. 3/4, pp. 317-336. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2020-0021

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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