TY - JOUR AB - Purpose While substantial scholarly attention has been given to children’s understanding of advertising in the context of traditional advertising channels, there is a gap in the literature with regard to children’s commercial awareness in the context of online social networking sites. This paper aims to seek to explore the nature and extent of advertising literacy among young consumers in the context of their use of social networking sites, namely, Facebook and Bebo.Design/methodology/approach A three-stage study was conducted with 12 to 14-year-old girls, using focus group discussions, participant observation and in-depth interviews.Findings The study illustrates that the increasingly blurred line between online advertising and other forms of online brand-related content is militating against the development of advertising and marketing literacy in young consumers. A key issue which is discussed is the extent to which the traditional conceptualisation of advertising literacy is “fit for purpose” in an online context.Originality/value The authors propose an alternative to the advertising literacy concept, namely, the Online Brand Communications literacy framework. This framework recognises the convergence of traditional online advertising and other forms of online brand content and also acknowledges that the messaging around a brand may originate from the brand owner in a variety of overt and covert forms. Equally, online consumers may also act as brand promoters when they engage in brand-related word-of-mouth. VL - 50 IS - 11 SN - 0309-0566 DO - 10.1108/EJM-06-2015-0395 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2015-0395 AU - Lawlor Margaret-Anne AU - Dunne Áine AU - Rowley Jennifer PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - Young consumers’ brand communications literacy in a social networking site context T2 - European Journal of Marketing PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 2018 EP - 2040 Y2 - 2021/01/27 ER -