To read this content please select one of the options below:

Shake it off and eat less: anxiety-inducing product packaging design influences food product interaction and eating

Jasmina Ilicic (Monash Business School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia)
Stacey M. Brennan (University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia)

European Journal of Marketing

ISSN: 0309-0566

Article publication date: 20 January 2022

Issue publication date: 2 February 2022

682

Abstract

Purpose

This research aims to introduce an anxious product-shaking effect, whereby consumers regulate the emotion of anxiety (i.e. anxious, nervous and jittery) elicited through product packaging design by shaking a product, which decreases eating intentions and behavior. Shaking product interaction as a result of anxiety-inducing product packaging design is introduced as a strategy to counter emotional eating, as an effective preventive measure of obesity.

Design/methodology/approach

Three laboratory studies (Studies 1–3) and one online study (Study 4) are conducted. Study 1 examines the effect of anxiety-inducing product packaging design on product interaction (i.e. shaking vs pouring). Study 2 investigates whether product shaking is a form of emotional regulation to anxiety-inducing product packaging design. Study 3 explores the effect of emotional regulation suppression (i.e. pouring) and facilitation (i.e. shaking) on eating behavior. Study 4 examines the moderating role of phobia severity on the effect of anxiety-inducing product packaging on emotional regulation and the downstream consequences on eating intentions.

Findings

Results demonstrate that the presence of anxiety-eliciting product packaging design results in shaking of the product (Study 1) as a form of emotional regulation (Study 2). Results from Study 3 find that emotional regulation facilitation (i.e. shaking) decreases eating, while emotion regulation suppression (i.e. pouring) increases eating. Results of Study 4 show that when exposed to anxiety-inducing product packing design, those with low phobia severity are less likely to regulate their emotions, which subsequently increases their eating intentions.

Research limitations/implications

This research is limited as it focuses only on product interaction and consumption of food products.

Practical implications

This research has important implications for marketers and product managers, as well as public policymakers, in encouraging responsible consumption behaviors in consumers. Marketing, product managers and policymakers should consider packaging design to introduce anxiety-inducing imagery on the packaging itself as a way to encourage shaking emotional regulation and to reduce eating, especially of unhealthy foods such as confectionary.

Originality/value

This research introduces and provides evidence of an anxious product-shaking effect that can reduce consumption of unhealthy food products. Anxiety-inducing packaging design strategy results in the emotional regulation of product shaking, which can reduce eating intentions and behavior.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Monash Business Behavioural Laboratory for use of their subject pool and facilities. The authors also thank Monash Business School and University of Sydney Business School for sponsoring this research.

Citation

Ilicic, J. and Brennan, S.M. (2022), "Shake it off and eat less: anxiety-inducing product packaging design influences food product interaction and eating", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 56 No. 2, pp. 562-583. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-01-2021-0038

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

Related articles