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The development of the sustainable innovation capabilities construct using grounded theory: evidence from Chinese equipment manufacturers

Wei Wang (School of Management, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, China)
Yi Zhang (School of Management, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, China)
Shuguang Chen (School of Management, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, China)

European Journal of Innovation Management

ISSN: 1460-1060

Article publication date: 23 March 2023

431

Abstract

Purpose

Influenced by factors such as fluctuations in market supply and demand and the rapid development of new technologies, manufacturing companies are facing greater challenges to transform and upgrade. The existing relevant studies about sustainable innovation capabilities mostly focus on classification of innovation or from a static resource-based view and less on quantitative measurement from a dynamic perspective and inter-organizational relationships. This paper takes a dynamic capabilities and social capital theory, explore the concept and dimensions of sustainable innovation capabilities and then makes development of a new scale.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodologies to develop a measure of sustainable innovation capabilities in two studies. Grounded theory methodology is used to explore the concept definition and dimensions of sustainable innovation capabilities. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are conducted to refine and validate the factor structure, and then the authors developed the sustainable innovation capabilities scale.

Findings

The results show that sustainable innovation capabilities composed of ideation capabilities, opportunity capture capabilities, agile learning, creative inheritance and networking capabilities. The sustainable innovation capabilities that firms should possess are reflected at the firm level and inter-organizational relationship level, and the culture-specific dimension of creative inheritance reflects the influence of national and organizational culture.

Originality/value

The research reveals the internal driving force of the manufacturer's sustainable innovation capabilities, as well as the role and uniqueness embodied in the specific culture, providing a new perspective for improving the manufacturer's sustainable innovation capabilities.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Funding: This research is supported by the Scientific Research Plan Projects of Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (Grant number is 17JK0282); National Bureau of Statistics Research Project [Grant number is 2020LY007); and Research Project on Major Theoretical and Practical Issues of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Shaanxi Province [Grant number is 2022ND0179).

Citation

Wang, W., Zhang, Y. and Chen, S. (2023), "The development of the sustainable innovation capabilities construct using grounded theory: evidence from Chinese equipment manufacturers", European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2022-0546

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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