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Stimulating frugal innovation via information technology resources, knowledge sources and market turbulence: a mediation-moderation approach

Muhammad Usman Shehzad (School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China)
Jianhua Zhang (School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China)
Phong Ba Le (School of Languages and Tourism, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Khalid Jamil (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China)
Ziao Cao (School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China)

European Journal of Innovation Management

ISSN: 1460-1060

Article publication date: 31 January 2022

Issue publication date: 8 June 2023

1090

Abstract

Purpose

Given the importance of frugal innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in developing countries, this study aims to explore the role of IT resources on frugal innovation through the mediating roles of knowledge sources and to what extent the relationship between sources of knowledge and frugal innovation is strengthened or weakened under the moderating effects of market turbulence.

Design/methodology/approach

This is an empirical study. Data were gathered from 355 SME employees of Pakistan through a questionnaire survey; the variance-based PLS-SEM approach was used to analyze the data.

Findings

Findings reveal the significant impacts of IT resources on different aspects of frugal innovation, namely, frugal functionality (FF), frugal cost (FC) and frugal ecosystem (FE). Moreover, the paper highlights the mediating roles of sources of knowledge in the relationship between IT resources and frugal innovation in frugal functionality and frugal cost. Findings also revealed that the moderation of market turbulence strengthens the effects of sources of knowledge on frugal functionality and ecosystem, but surprisingly weakens the relationship between sources of knowledge and frugal cost.

Research limitations/implications

To bring a deeper understanding of the significant role of IT and knowledge sources, future research should examine the potential moderating role of environmental factors or perceived organizational support or mediating role of knowledge management processes in the relationship between IT resources and frugal innovation.

Practical implications

The paper provides a valuable understanding and novel approach for directors of SMEs in developing countries to improve their frugal innovation capability through IT and knowledge resources.

Originality/value

This study contributes to bridging research gaps in the literature and advances how IT resources, directly and indirectly, help firms improve frugal innovation capability via mediating roles of sources of knowledge.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The project is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 19BTQ035). Moreover, the authors appreciate the editor's and anonymous reviewers' valuable suggestions. Their comments significantly help in improving the quality of this manuscript. Moreover, the first author wishes to express his gratitude to Sister Um-e-Kulsoom for her support during this research journey.

Citation

Usman Shehzad, M., Zhang, J., Le, P.B., Jamil, K. and Cao, Z. (2023), "Stimulating frugal innovation via information technology resources, knowledge sources and market turbulence: a mediation-moderation approach", European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 1071-1105. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-08-2021-0382

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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