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Immigrant perceptions of integration in the Canadian workplace

Secil E. Ertorer (Department of Sociology, Criminal Justice and Environmental Studies, Canisius College, Buffalo, New York, USA)
Jennifer Long (Anthropology, Economics and Political Science, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada)
Melissa Fellin (Youth and Children's Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada)
Victoria M. Esses (Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada)

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

ISSN: 2040-7149

Article publication date: 29 October 2020

Issue publication date: 21 September 2022

2093

Abstract

Purpose

This paper explores integration experiences of immigrants in the Canadian workplace from the perspective of immigrants themselves, focusing on cultural capital and cultural judgments as factors influencing workplace entry, advancement and social integration in an increasingly diverse work environment.

Design/methodology/approach

An interpretive approach that involved thematic analysis of in-depth interview data was employed.

Findings

The findings reveal that the official two-way multiculturalism policy of Canada is not reflected in the Canadian workplace and that structural forces of assimilation are evident. Cultural judgments and immigrants' cultural capital create barriers for integration.

Research limitations/implications

While highlighting important aspects of immigrant experiences within the Canadian workplace, the study findings cannot generate a fully representative theorization of immigrant employment experiences in Canada. Further studies with diverse migrant groups in different parts of the country would shed more light on the issues faced by immigrants.

Practical implications

The barriers to social integration identified by this study can be largely overcome by improving intercultural skills and cultural intelligence of employers and employees through training and incorporating values of diversity and inclusion into the corporate culture.

Social implications

The factors that foster and hinder workplace integration identified by this study can inform workplace integration strategies and related policies.

Originality/value

Much of the literature concerning immigrants' position in Canada address the economic integration and economic well-being of immigrants, focusing on quantitative, macro level analyses of earnings disparity and labor market segmentation. There is a lack of qualitative research that explores the integration process through the lens of immigrants. Informed by the theories of cultural capital, cultural judgment and integration, the study sheds light on the everyday workplace experiences of skilled migrants and perceived barriers to workplace entry, advancement and social integration.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the participants of the study who shared their personal experiences and views genuinely. The authors are grateful for constructive comments on previous versions received from two anonymous reviewers and the journal editors. Funding for this study was provided by the Mitacs Accelerate Internship, The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre and The Achievement Centre.

Citation

Ertorer, S.E., Long, J., Fellin, M. and Esses, V.M. (2022), "Immigrant perceptions of integration in the Canadian workplace", Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, Vol. 41 No. 7, pp. 1091-1111. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-02-2019-0086

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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