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The complexities of managing historic buildings with BIM

James Charlton (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK)
Kenneth Kelly (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK)
David Greenwood (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK)
Leo Moreton (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK)

Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management

ISSN: 0969-9988

Article publication date: 15 May 2020

Issue publication date: 15 March 2021

742

Abstract

Purpose

The adoption of building information modelling (BIM) in managing built heritage is an exciting prospect, but one that presents complexities additional to those of modern buildings. If challenges can be identified and overcome, the adoption of historic BIM (HBIM) could offer efficiencies in how heritage buildings are managed.

Design/methodology/approach

Using Durham Cathedral as a case study, we present the workflows applied to create an asset information model to improve the way this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site is managed, and in doing so, set out the challenges and complexities in achieving an HBIM solution.

Findings

This study identifies the need for a better understanding of the distinct needs and context for managing historic assets, and the need for heritage information requirements (HIR) that reflect this.

Originality/value

This study presents first-hand findings based on a unique application of BIM at Durham Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study provides a better understanding of the challenges and drivers of HBIM adoption across the heritage sector and underlines the need for information requirements that are unique to historical buildings/assets to deliver a coherent and relevant HBIM approach.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Durham Cathedral for granting them unique access to both cathedral and their facilities management processes. The team would also like to thank BIM Academy for their support in developing the BIM.

Citation

Charlton, J., Kelly, K., Greenwood, D. and Moreton, L. (2021), "The complexities of managing historic buildings with BIM", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 570-583. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-11-2019-0621

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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