Physical and cognitive demands of work in building construction
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
ISSN: 0969-9988
Article publication date: 9 October 2019
Issue publication date: 25 March 2020
Abstract
Purpose
Investigating demands within an occupational context has always been an essential endeavor to guarantee worker well-being and performance efficiency. In blue-collar occupations, the physical demands of manual labor have always been the major focus, but recent technological changes may come with higher demands on the intellectual capacities of workers. For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to assess physical and cognitive demands that construction workers face.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors conducted a quantitative study using standardized research instruments. Construction workers of three German construction companies were asked to volunteer to participate in interviews (n=35) and a survey (n=30) that assessed the extent of physical demands and a variety of cognitive demands experienced by construction workers.
Findings
The results suggest that construction work is demanding in physical terms as well as in perceptual, psychomotor, social and cognitive terms. Using and updating specialized knowledge, giving advice and providing consultation, friendliness, assertiveness and reliability are important demands among construction workers.
Research limitations/implications
Construction workers face an undervalued level of demands in their everyday work environment. As high demands can affect well-being and mental health, construction companies would greatly benefit from investing efforts into evaluating the multi-component demands profile of their workers and the impact on their health, in particular through the strongly increasing cognitive demands due to the ongoing digitization of the sector.
Originality/value
The study identified essential demands in construction work that are relevant for the workers’ productivity and well-being.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
All authors report no conflicts of interest. The work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF) No. 02K16C033. The authors thank to all participants and people involved who have made this study possible.
Citation
Rodriguez, F.S., Spilski, J., Hekele, F., Beese, N.O. and Lachmann, T. (2020), "Physical and cognitive demands of work in building construction", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 745-764. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2019-0211
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited