TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overall review of grammar checking and relation extraction (RE) literature, their techniques and the open challenges associated with them; and, finally, suggest future directions.Design/methodology/approach The review on grammar checking and RE was carried out using the following protocol: we prepared research questions, planed for searching strategy, addressed paper selection criteria to distinguish relevant works, extracted data from these works, and finally, analyzed and synthesized the data.Findings The output of error detection models could be used for creating a profile of a certain writer. Such profiles can be used for author identification, native language identification or even the level of education, to name a few. The automatic extraction of relations could be used to build or complete electronic lexical thesauri and knowledge bases.Originality/value Grammar checking is the process of detecting and sometimes correcting erroneous words in the text, while RE is the process of detecting and categorizing predefined relationships between entities or words that were identified in the text. The authors found that the most obvious challenge is the lack of data sets, especially for low-resource languages. Also, the lack of unified evaluation methods hinders the ability to compare results. VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 2514-9288 DO - 10.1108/DTA-01-2019-0001 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/DTA-01-2019-0001 AU - Madi Nora AU - Al-Matham Rawan AU - Al-Khalifa Hend PY - 2019 Y1 - 2019/01/01 TI - Grammar checking and relation extraction in text: approaches, techniques and open challenges T2 - Data Technologies and Applications PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 373 EP - 394 Y2 - 2024/05/13 ER -