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Mapping “drug places” from below. The lived cities of marginalized drug users

Mélina Germes (PASSAGES, CNRS, Pessac, France)
Luise Klaus (Institute for Social Pedagogy and Adult Education, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany)
Svea Steckhan (Hamburg University of Applied Police Science, Hambourg, Germany)

Drugs and Alcohol Today

ISSN: 1745-9265

Article publication date: 28 August 2021

Issue publication date: 8 September 2021

112

Abstract

Purpose

On top of their legal, economic, social and institutional marginalization, marginalized drug users (MDUs) also experience political marginalization: drug policies shape their lives without their political participation. From a scientific as well as a political perspective, the inclusion of their various viewpoints and situated knowledge is a major challenge, and one to which this paper aims to contribute in light of the experiences and imaginaries of MDUs urban spaces in several German cities.

Design/methodology/approach

Following a socio-geographical approach, this paper interrogates how MDUs appropriate and imagine the city, drawing on Lefebvre’s Production of Space and mixing critical cartographic with grounded theory, in the attempt to both understand and reconstruct the world from the situated perspective of MDUs based on their own words, drawings and emotions.

Findings

The narratives and drawings of participants show another cityscape, radically different from the hegemonic discourses and mappings antagonizing MDUs and making their existence a social problem. Space appears as a means of marginalization: there are barely any places that MDUs can legitimately appropriate-least of all so-called “public space.” By contrast, MDUs’ imaginaries of an ideal city would accommodate their existence and address further social justice issues.

Originality/value

The notion of “public places” appears unable to express MDU’s experiences. Instead of focusing on the problem of public spaces, policymakers should tackle the question of placemaking for MDUs beyond the level of solely drug-related places.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully thank the many participants of the research project, as well as Suzanna Prepeliczay (Bremen), Aaron Zielinski, Christina Padberg, Anna Dichtl and Daniela Jamin (Frankfurt), Josephin Wandt and Léon von der Burg (Hamburg) and Francesca Guarascio and Christian Herrgesell (Fixpunkt Berlin), on whose contributions of empirical data, findings and discussions this article draws. The project was funded by the ANR in France and the BMBF in Germany (2016–2020/2022).

Citation

Germes, M., Klaus, L. and Steckhan, S. (2021), "Mapping “drug places” from below. The lived cities of marginalized drug users", Drugs and Alcohol Today, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 201-212. https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-12-2020-0085

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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