Alcohol dependence: the case of small Mauritius

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the drinking behaviour of alcohol dependents in the small island economy Mauritius, which is characterised by different cultures and ethnic groups. The drinking culture of Mauritius as a nation has dramatically changed over recent decades.

Design/methodology/approach

The analysis is based on a survey carried out on 300 alcohol dependents in different regions across the island in 2012. Information on alcohol consumption is derived from data obtained on the different types of drink consumed, their drinking preferences and habits, combined with information from the respondents on their alcohol intake. Alcohol-dependent individuals in this study are defined as those people who drink every day, drink in the morning before work and also drink during their working hours. Furthermore, they may also drink to get drunk and may encounter alcohol-related health problems.

Findings

The results first reveal that there is a gender gap in alcohol consumption with men being more dependent on alcoholic beverages on a daily basis, in the morning and at work. Second, the paper innovates by focussing on the most vulnerable segment of the population, that is those working in the informal sector. There is evidence that operating in the informal sector or being self-employed enhances the probability of the individual to become alcohol dependent through daily intake and consumption at the workplace. Informality is characterised by low wages, poor working conditions and high vulnerability which makes alcohol an escape avenue from financial difficulties. Consumption of other substances is also entwined with alcohol intake.

Originality/value

The authors focus on the characteristics and behaviour of alcohol-dependent individuals in a small pluriethnic changing society.

Citation

K. Sobhee, S., Tandrayen-Ragoobur, V., Kasseeah, H. and Gopaul, A. (2016), "Alcohol dependence: the case of small Mauritius", Drugs and Alcohol Today, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 267-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-08-2015-0051