Electroluminescent structures printed on paper and textile elastic substrates
Abstract
Purpose
New types of substrates were used for fabrication of printed electroluminescent structures. Polymer foils mainly used as substrates for such optoelectronic elements were replaced with paper and textiles. Printing on non-transparent substrate requires elaboration of printed transparent electrode, while usually polyester foils with sputtered ITO transparent electrodes are used. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Electroluminescent structures were fabricated with elaborated polymer compositions filled with nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene platelets, dielectric and luminophore nanopowders. Structures were printed as “reverse stack”, where transparent electrode is printed on top of the last luminophore layer. For that carbon nanotubes and graphene platelets filled composition was used, deposited with spray-coating technique.
Findings
Main issue with new substrates is proper wetting with the use of screen-printing pastes, and much higher roughness especially for textiles.
Originality/value
Fully functional structures were obtained, but several disadvantages were observed that needs to be eliminated in further studies.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by The Polish National Centre for Research and Development through GRAF-TECH/07 “Grafinks – Graphene pastes and inks for printing conductive paths and layers for document protection” and ERA-NET MATERA through NCBiR/ERA-NET-MATERA/02/2011 “Innoinks – Novel inorganic inorganic inks for hybrid printed electronic electronic demonstrators”.
Citation
Sloma, M., Janczak, D., Wroblewski, G., Mlozniak, A. and Jakubowska, M. (2014), "Electroluminescent structures printed on paper and textile elastic substrates", Circuit World, Vol. 40 No. 1, pp. 13-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/CW-10-2013-0037
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited