TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The simulation of eddy currents in laminated iron cores by the finite element method (FEM) is of great interest in the design of electrical devices. Modeling each laminate by finite elements leads to extremely large nonlinear systems of equations impossible to solve with present computer resources reasonably. The purpose of this study is to show that the multiscale finite element method (MSFEM) overcomes this difficulty.Design/methodology/approach A new MSFEM approach for eddy currents of laminated nonlinear iron cores in three dimensions based on the magnetic vector potential is presented. How to construct the MSFEM approach in principal is shown. The MSFEM with the Biot–Savart field in the frequency domain, a higher-order approach, the time stepping method and with the harmonic balance method are introduced and studied.Findings Various simulations demonstrate the feasibility, efficiency and versatility of the new MSFEM.Originality/value The novel MSFEM solves true three-dimensional eddy current problems in laminated iron cores taking into account of the edge effect. VL - 38 IS - 5 SN - 0332-1649 DO - 10.1108/COMPEL-12-2018-0538 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-12-2018-0538 AU - Hollaus Karl PY - 2019 Y1 - 2019/01/01 TI - A MSFEM to simulate the eddy current problem in laminated iron cores in 3D T2 - COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 1667 EP - 1682 Y2 - 2024/05/06 ER -