Theory of self-cultivation based on Confucianism: a supplement to social exchange theory
ISSN: 1750-614X
Article publication date: 11 February 2021
Issue publication date: 17 January 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Although domestic research on Chinese management is emerging, a suitable domestic theory is still needed to support and explain Chinese management practice. Given that, this paper aims to extract ideas of cultivation from Confucianism and propose a theoretical framework of self-cultivation with a purpose to provide new explanations for domestic (nondomestic as well) management practice.
Design/methodology/approach
Drawing from pre-Qin cultivation discourse and management practice, this paper develops a theoretical framework of self-cultivation and discusses its implications.
Findings
This paper argues that self-cultivation emphasizes self-consciousness, initiative and selflessness. It also includes self-reflection, self-discipline, self-study and self-improvement, as well as self-dedication, all of which reflect the ideal realm of “self-cultivation.” This “realm” refers to the process of pursuing an ideal personality and high moral standards.
Originality/value
This paper contributes to the literature by identifying various potential applications of self-cultivation theory to domestic research on organizational behavior in China.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2019ECNU-HWFW020) and National Science Foundation of China (no.72072058) for the support.
Citation
Duan, J., Yao, D., Xu, Y. and Yu, L. (2022), "Theory of self-cultivation based on Confucianism: a supplement to social exchange theory", Chinese Management Studies, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 62-77. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-02-2020-0050
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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