TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to bring together job design and career theory in the examination of how proactive employees optimize their well-being (i.e. job satisfaction and perceived health) through job crafting and career competencies. This study offers an integrated account of the pathway from proactive personality to well-being.Design/methodology/approach Data were collected by a cross-sectional self-report survey study among 574 employees working in various organizations.Findings The results of structural equation modeling analyses supported the proposed double mediation model: job crafting and career competencies both mediated the positive relationship between proactive personality and well-being. The findings suggest that proactive employees can enhance their well-being both through proactive job redesign and the development of career-related skills and abilities.Research limitations/implications This study precludes causal explanations. Future research should further investigate the role of employee proactivity related to contemporary work topics, including temporary contracts and self-employment.Practical implications Managers and HR practitioners can optimize employee well-being by focusing on HR policies related to job redesign, as well as investing in training and development of career competencies.Originality/value This paper integrates two research domains by exploring how proactive employees take a proactive stance toward their job as well as their career, and investigates how this proactive approach contributes to their well-being. In addition, the authors demonstrated a link between the development of career competencies and employee health. VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 1362-0436 DO - 10.1108/CDI-08-2016-0145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-08-2016-0145 AU - Plomp Judith AU - Tims Maria AU - Akkermans Jos AU - Khapova Svetlana N. AU - Jansen Paul G.W. AU - Bakker Arnold B. PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - Career competencies and job crafting: How proactive employees influence their well-being T2 - Career Development International PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 587 EP - 602 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -