Generation or culture? Work attitude drivers: an analysis in Latin America and Iberian countries

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to address the subject of work attitude drivers within the current scenario considering two influencing factors, culture and generation. Both membership of a particular generation and membership of a particular culture can affect individuals' work attitudes. The study considers these two factors in order to analyse five dimensions that are sources of work attitudes: life project, professional ethics, and attitude towards authority, leadership and commitment to the company.

Design/methodology/approach

Drawing upon a sample of almost one thousand people from various Ibero‐American countries, the results show significant differences between generations and cultures, particularly when focusing on the life project.

Findings

Among its conclusions, the paper points out that Latin America cannot be viewed as a homogenous whole in terms of individual work attitude. On the contrary, it is characterised by a significant degree of national diversity and managers should take this into account when designing initiatives to improve employee motivation.

Originality/value

The contribution that this paper seeks to make is to include the cross‐cultural perspective in the study of attitudes towards work, which has received less attention in previous studies.

Citation

Susaeta, L., Ramón Pin, J., Idrovo, S., Espejo, A., Belizón, M., Gallifa, A., Aguirre, M. and Avila Pedrozo, E. (2013), "Generation or culture? Work attitude drivers: an analysis in Latin America and Iberian countries", Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 321-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCM-12-2011-0126