TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the corporate social responsibility (CSR) paradox, when a social campaign hurts the sponsoring brand even while raising concern for the campaign issue.Design/methodology/approach A between-subjects experiment tested the effects of regulatory frames, issue involvement and collective efficacy on brand attitude, attitude toward the campaign messages, and concern for the issue.Findings A promotion-oriented frame (vs prevention-oriented frame) produced a more unfavorable brand attitude among consumers who had low levels of collective efficacy, even though the promotion-oriented frame generated strong concern for the issue itself. Attitudes toward the campaign messages remained favorable, suggesting that the negative effect of message frames was directly specifically at the brand.Originality/value Using real-world campaign materials demonstrated that a firm’s CSR campaign efforts can create important brand risks. VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1356-3289 DO - 10.1108/CCIJ-08-2018-0090 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-08-2018-0090 AU - Johnson-Young Elizabeth AU - Magee Robert G. PY - 2019 Y1 - 2019/01/01 TI - The CSR paradox: when a social responsibility campaign can tarnish a brand T2 - Corporate Communications: An International Journal PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 179 EP - 196 Y2 - 2024/05/14 ER -