TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how organisational activities that formally provide employees with work autonomy explain the performance of open innovation (OI).Design/methodology/approach The study reports the results of mediation analyses conducted on the basis of survey data from 307 firms.Findings The economic benefits of both inbound and outbound OI are fully captured only if firms provide employees with time, freedom and independence. The results show that employee autonomy fully mediates the relationship between openness and innovation sales, while the adoption of inbound OI is positively associated with the introduction of new products.Practical implications The opening of innovation induces managers to provide employees with discretion, as OI requires high levels of flexibility and experimentation.Originality/value The paper addresses theoretically and empirically the role of job design in the implementation of OI, while also distinguishing between the effects of inbound and outbound practices on innovation performance. VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 1463-7154 DO - 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2016-0209 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-10-2016-0209 AU - Burcharth Ana AU - Præst Knudsen Mette AU - Søndergaard Helle Alsted PY - 2017 Y1 - 2017/01/01 TI - The role of employee autonomy for open innovation performance T2 - Business Process Management Journal PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 1245 EP - 1269 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -