Olympic Games, media coverage and brand image/performance from fan and gender perspectives

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore and test certain assumptions concerning the role of the media in its coverage of the Olympic Games, US men's and women's basketball in particular, and its perceived impact on brand image of the athletes' performance from a fan's motivational and financial perspective.

Design/methodology/approach

Uses and gratifications theory and sport fan motivation scales were used to identify potential impacts of media coverage and branding on athletic performance. Based on a study of 143 working professionals that identified themselves as Olympic sport fans in the Pittsburgh, PA metropolitan area, several hypotheses were tested.

Findings

The most to least important factor-based constructs found from a PCA (Principal Components Analysis)/factor analysis included competitiveness, fan commitment, media connections, media impacts, demographics and financial impacts. When using the construct athletic performance at the Olympic level as the dependent variable, results suggested that competitiveness, media connections and fan commitment were significant for males only, while only media connections for significant for females. Males were found to be more player-centric than females, willing to be more focused on the competitive nature of the Olympic Games and to dedicate more money for such activities.

Originality/value

Focusing on Olympic Games and associated athletes' competitive nature opens a unique perspective from fan's gender perspective.

Citation

Smith-Ditizio, A. and Smith, A.D. (2023), "Olympic Games, media coverage and brand image/performance from fan and gender perspectives", Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 503-531. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-02-2022-0117