TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The current research focused on attitudes toward food fraud (AFF) and examined the impact of types of food fraud, gender differences, and country of residence.Design/methodology/approach A convenience sample of German (n = 151) and Israeli (n = 496) participants was recruited through an online survey. They filled out a sociodemographic questionnaire and AFF scale, which includes three subscales: organic fraud, kosher fraud, and spraying fraud.Findings The results indicate that there is a significant effect of type of fraud, country of residence, and gender. German participants expressed more negative attitudes toward organic food fraud and less negative attitudes toward kosher fraud than Israeli participants. Women expressed more negative attitudes toward organic and kosher food frauds than men.Originality/value This study offers insight into cross-cultural and gender differences in attitudes toward food fraud. The findings suggest that public attitudes toward food fraud represent not just severity of possible consequences, but also environmental and religious aspects of consumption, norms and culture. VL - 122 IS - 7 SN - 0007-070X DO - 10.1108/BFJ-10-2019-0785 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2019-0785 AU - Levy Inna AU - Kerschke-Risch Pamela PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/01/01 TI - Attitudes toward food fraud in Israel and Germany T2 - British Food Journal PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 2219 EP - 2232 Y2 - 2024/04/18 ER -