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Social religiosity: concept and measurement across divergent cultures

Anil Mathur (Frank G. Zarb School of Business - Marketing and International Business, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA)
Benny Barak (Frank G. Zarb School of Business - Marketing and International Business, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA)
Yong Zhang (Frank G. Zarb School of Business - Marketing and International Business, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA)
Keun S. Lee (Frank G. Zarb School of Business - Marketing and International Business, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA)
Boonghee Yoo (Frank G. Zarb School of Business - Marketing and International Business, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA)
Jeeyeon Ha (Department of Management and Business, Kinki University, Fukuoka, Japan)

Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics

ISSN: 1355-5855

Article publication date: 9 November 2015

519

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop a scale to measure social religiosity (SR) and assess its measurement invariance across different cultures.

Design/methodology/approach

The research relied on samples from China (n=486), India (n=377), Japan (n=362), Korea (n=386), and the USA (n=580). The invariance process involved carrying out a series of confirmatory factor analyses with progressively more restrictive constraints.

Findings

Results show the SR scale to be reliable and valid across culturally and religiously diverse countries. Implications of the findings are also discussed.

Originality/value

Based on Katz (1988) this is a new scale to measure SR and its measurement invariance is assessed across culturally divergent countries.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research was partly supported by a summer research grant from the Frank G. Zarb School of Business to the first author and a Hofstra research leave to the second author. Data collection were supported by funds from the Department of Marketing and International Business, Zarb School of Business.

Citation

Mathur, A., Barak, B., Zhang, Y., Lee, K.S., Yoo, B. and Ha, J. (2015), "Social religiosity: concept and measurement across divergent cultures", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 27 No. 5, pp. 717-734. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2014-0144

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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