The effect of human model image backgrounds on consumer responses: empirical evidence from a Chinese apparel e-retailer

Abstract

Purpose

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of human model backgrounds (concrete backgrounds vs. solid backgrounds) on consumer responses (attention and attitude) and to determine the mechanism and boundary conditions behind such effects.

Design/methodology/approach

The research consisted of one eye-tracking experiment and two experimental studies.

Findings

The results showed that consumers notice faster and pay more attention to the central figure against solid backgrounds. However, concrete backgrounds elicit more favorable attitudes toward products, and mental imagery mediates the effects of image backgrounds on consumers' attitudes. The authors also found that the situation moderates the relationship between image background and attitude.

Originality/value

The study also supplements the literature on the effects of image backgrounds on consumer responses and the literature on online presentation using human models. Last, the study combines questionnaires with an eye-tracking experiment to obtain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the results.

Citation

Wu, R. and Li, Y. (2021), "The effect of human model image backgrounds on consumer responses: empirical evidence from a Chinese apparel e-retailer", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 33 No. 8, pp. 1844-1860. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2020-0343