TY  - JOUR
AB  - Purpose Past research has convincingly shown that higher employee subjective well-being, or happiness, is a source of higher job performance and retention. This paper therefore examines the relationships between organizational virtuousness, subjective well-being, and individual job performance among French and Japanese employees.Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey was conducted among Japanese and French managers and staff at Japanese and French domestic companies and structural equation modeling was employed to compare those associations.Findings We found that the Japanese and the French have different conceptualizations of organizational virtuousness, suggesting that firms must tailor their virtue-building activities based on the local culture. Subjective well-being is comparatively more important in Japan since it acts in complement to organizational virtuousness to positively affect job performance, while in France, only organizational virtuousness counts as a source of job performance.Research implications National culture is revealed to be a new factor explaining differences in how employees consider organizational virtuousness and we provide evidence of positive associations of organizational virtuousness with positive subjective well-being and with job performance for both the Japanese and the French.Practical implications Organizational virtuousness cannot be construed from a universalistic perspective where virtues are conceptualized on the same basis regardless of location or region, and firms should also consider their employees' individualist or collectivist inclination when trying to influence work outcomes.Originality/value These findings point to the role of national culture on the perception of organizational virtuousness and its effect on subjective well-being and job performance.
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
SN  - 1757-4323
DO  - 10.1108/APJBA-10-2019-0210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-10-2019-0210
AU  - Magnier-Watanabe Remy
AU  - Uchida Toru
AU  - Orsini Philippe
AU  - Benton Caroline F.
PY  - 2020
Y1  - 2020/01/01
TI  - Organizational virtuousness, subjective well-being, and job performance: Comparing employees in France and Japan
T2  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration
PB  - Emerald Publishing Limited
SP  - 115
EP  - 138
Y2  - 2024/09/26
ER  -