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Observer-based reaction wheel fault reconstruction for spacecraft attitude control systems

Qingxian Jia (College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China)
Huayi Li (Research Center of Satellite Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China)
Xueqin Chen (Research Center of Satellite Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China)
Yingchun Zhang (Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong HIT Satellite Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China)

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology

ISSN: 0002-2667

Article publication date: 7 October 2019

Issue publication date: 21 October 2019

329

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to achieve fault reconstruction for reaction wheels in spacecraft attitude control systems (ACSs) subject to space disturbance torques.

Design/methodology/approach

Considering the influence of rotating reaction wheels on spacecraft attitude dynamics, a novel non-linear learning observer is suggested to robustly reconstruct the loss of reaction wheel effectiveness faults, and its stability is proven using Lyapunov’s indirect method. Further, an extension of the proposed approach to bias faults reconstruction for reaction wheels in spacecraft ACSs is performed.

Findings

The numerical example and simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-reconstructing methods.

Practical implications

This paper includes implications for the development of reliability and survivability of on-orbit spacecrafts.

Originality/value

This paper proposes a novel non-linear learning observer-based reaction wheels fault reconstruction for spacecraft ACSs.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 61703276), NUAA Research Start-up Foundation for Talent Introduction (Grant Number 56SYAH18057) and National Defense Science and Technology Funds for Excellent Young Scholar (Grant Number 2017-JCJQ-ZQ-034).

Citation

Jia, Q., Li, H., Chen, X. and Zhang, Y. (2019), "Observer-based reaction wheel fault reconstruction for spacecraft attitude control systems", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Vol. 91 No. 10, pp. 1268-1277. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-07-2018-0203

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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