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Aerodynamic performance improvement of WIG aircraft

Mojtaba Tahani (Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)
Mehran Masdari (Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)
Ali Bargestan (Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology

ISSN: 0002-2667

Article publication date: 3 January 2017

317

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics as well as static stability of wing-in-ground effect aircraft. The effect of geometrical characteristics, namely, twist angle, dihedral angle, sweep angle and taper ratio are examined.

Design/methodology/approach

A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic code is developed to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of the effect. The turbulent model is utilized for characterization of flow over wing surface.

Findings

The numerical results show that the maximum change of the drag coefficient depends on the angle of attack, twist angle and ground clearance, in a decreasing order. Also, it is found that the lift coefficient increases as the ground clearance, twist angle and dihedral angle decrease. On the other hand, the sweep angle does not have a significant effect on the lift coefficient for the considered wing section and Reynolds number. Also, as the aerodynamic characteristics increase, the taper ratio befits in trailing state.

Practical implications

To design an aircraft, the effect of each design parameter needs to be estimated. For this purpose, the sensitivity analysis is used. In this paper, the influence of all parameter against each other including ground clearance, angle of attack, twist angle, dihedral angle and sweep angle for the NACA 6409 are investigated.

Originality/value

As a summary, the contribution of this paper is to predict the aerodynamic performance for the cruise condition. In this study, the sensitivity of the design parameter on aerodynamic performance can be estimated and the effect of geometrical characteristics has been investigated in detail. Also, the best lift to drag coefficient for the NACA 6409 wing section specifies and two types of taper ratios in ground effect are compared.

Keywords

Citation

Tahani, M., Masdari, M. and Bargestan, A. (2017), "Aerodynamic performance improvement of WIG aircraft", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Vol. 89 No. 1, pp. 120-132. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-05-2015-0139

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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