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Pandemic turned into pandemonium: the effect on supply chains and the role of accounting information

Ajantha Velayutham (Department of Accounting, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand)
Asheq Razaur Rahman (Department of Accounting, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand)
Anil Narayan (Department of Accounting, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand)
Michael Wang (Logistics Engineering Technology, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)

Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal

ISSN: 0951-3574

Article publication date: 30 April 2021

Issue publication date: 23 July 2021

3999

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine the disruptive effects of COVID-19 on supply chains and question the role of accounting information in managing these supply chains in the face of such disruptive effects.

Design/methodology/approach

The study first explains the effects of COVID-19 on the supply chains of business entities. It then explains the role of accounting information in supply chain management, questions accounting information's ability to play such a role, and makes recommendations for better accounting disclosures and accounting research for supply chains of firms. To illustrate the salient points, a case study of Fisher and Paykel Healthcare is conducted. It identifies the risks and uncertainties of supply chains exposed by COVID-19 disruptions to businesses.

Findings

COVID-19 has affected Fisher and Paykel Healthcare from both the supply-side (upstream) and demand-side (downstream) perspectives. On the supply side, it has disrupted the supply of raw materials used in the manufacture of respiratory devices and the costs of importing such materials. On the demand side, it has disrupted market logistics and customer demand. This has subsequently affected production. Such disruptions can be overcome through the dissemination of appropriate accounting information for the different stages of the supply chain to the managers. Such accounting information can also be useful to external stakeholders for minimizing their risks.

Originality/value

The study attempts to create an awareness of the supply chain uncertainties faced by managers and stakeholders arising from exogenous shocks, such as a pandemic, and how these uncertainties can be mitigated by aligning accounting information flows with the supply chain activity flows. The observations made in this paper are at a conceptual level and, therefore, can be applied to any industry.

Keywords

Citation

Velayutham, A., Rahman, A.R., Narayan, A. and Wang, M. (2021), "Pandemic turned into pandemonium: the effect on supply chains and the role of accounting information", Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 34 No. 6, pp. 1404-1415. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-08-2020-4800

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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