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Accounts of nature and the nature of accounts: Critical reflections on environmental accounting and propositions for ecologically informed accounting

Shona Russell (University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK)
Markus J. Milne (Department of Accounting and Information Systems, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand)
Colin Dey (School of Management, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK)

Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal

ISSN: 0951-3574

Article publication date: 18 September 2017

17096

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to review and synthesise academic research in environmental accounting and demonstrate its shortcomings. It provokes scholars to rethink their conceptions of “accounts” and “nature”, and alongside others in this AAAJ special issue, provides the basis for an agenda for theoretical and empirical research that begins to “ecologise” accounting.

Design/methodology/approach

Utilising a wide range of thought from accounting, geography, sociology, political ecology, nature writing and social activism, the paper provides an analysis and critique of key themes associated with 40 years research in environmental accounting. It then considers how that broad base of work in social science, particularly pragmatic sociology (e.g. Latour, Boltanksi and Thévenot), could contribute to reimagining an ecologically informed accounting.

Findings

Environmental accounting research overwhelmingly focuses on economic entities and their inputs and outputs. Conceptually, an “information throughput” model dominates. There is little or no environment in environmental accounting, and certainly no ecology. The papers in this AAAJ special issue contribute to these themes, and alongside social science literature, indicate significant opportunities for research to begin to overcome them.

Research limitations/implications

This paper outlines and encourages the advancement of ecological accounts and accountabilities drawing on conceptual resources across social sciences, arts and humanities. It identifies areas for research to develop its interdisciplinary potential to contribute to ecological sustainability and social justice.

Originality/value

How to “ecologise” accounting and conceptualise human and non-human entities has received little attention in accounting research. This paper and AAAJ special issue provides empirical, practical and theoretical material to advance further work.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Thank you to the authors and reviewers for contributions to this special issue. Thank you to Jan Bebbington and Janis Russell for providing comments on earlier drafts. The authors also appreciate the continued support from Professors Guthrie and Parker, and wish to thank James Guthrie for arranging the review of this paper. Special thanks also to all those who participated in the “Ecological Accounts” events in 2014 and 2015 held at the Universities of St Andrews and Leicester that formed part of the journey.

Citation

Russell, S., Milne, M.J. and Dey, C. (2017), "Accounts of nature and the nature of accounts: Critical reflections on environmental accounting and propositions for ecologically informed accounting", Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 30 No. 7, pp. 1426-1458. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-07-2017-3010

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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