Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians (ATSIA)

, 22–23, 32–33

Aboriginal people

, 139

Adani coal mine

, 141, 171–172

Adaptation, deep

, 12

Adaptive capacities

, 123–124

Africa

, 2–4, 18–19, 46, 81, 145–146

agricultural growth rates

, 49

World Food Programme (WFP)

, 167–168

Age of Nutritionism

, 160–161

Agri-finance capital

, 61–62

Agribusinesses

, 16

Agricultural trade

, 50

liberalisation

, 50–51

Agricultural/agriculture

, 9–10

commodity futures markets

, 55

inputs

, 124

practices

, 128–129, 138–139

workers

, 151–152

Agriculture, industrial

, 127

Agrochemical solutions

, 128–129

Agroecological approach

, 115–116

Agroecology

, 28, 133–134

Alaskan pollock

, 104–105

Algae

, 98–99

Algae Mass-Culture Symposium

, 98–99

Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)

, 14–15

Alliance for Fair Food (AFF)

, 168–170

Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)

, 95

Almonds

, 20–21, 74, 109–110

Alternative food movement (AFM)

, 157–158, 160–161

Animal-agriculture

, 68–69

Anishinaabe people of Great Lakes Region

, 12–13

Anthropocene

, 19

body

, 19–20

Anti-worming agents and antibiotics

, 129–130

Antimicrobial resistant bacteria (AMR bacteria)

, 108–109

Aprosoja Brasil

, 59

Aquaculture

, 98

Aquaecological approach

, 115–116

Aquaecology

, 115–116

Arthrospira

, 98–99, 99–100

Artificial fertilisers

, 41

Asia

, 2–3

Atmospheric modelling approaches

, 83

‘Attitudes, behaviour, choice’ model (ABC model)

, 163–166

Attritional

quality

, 13

violence

, 38–39

Australian bushfire season of 2019/2020

, 7–8

Autonomía

, 144

Aztecs

, 98–99

Barwon-Darling Water Sharing Plan

, 142

Basic Landholder Rights

, 142

Basketcases

, 3–6

‘Bee Better’ certification program

, 75

Bees

, 28, 74–75

Beyond the Limits (1992)

, 43

Big Food

, 22–24

‘Big Vegan’

, 79–80

Biodiversity

, 9–10, 123–124

Biohegemony

, 86

Blue Revolution

, 108–113

Borrungur

, 137–138

Brazilian Forest Code

, 57–58

Breadbaskets

, 3–6

Canadian farm debt

, 134–135

Canadian National Farmers Union

, 134–135

Canfield Oceans

, 106–107

Capitalism

, 140–141, 170

critiques of

, 16–17

Capitalist agriculture

, 40–41

Carbon

economy

, 39

emissions

, 93

trading

, 127

Carbon dioxide

, 83

Carbon Ideologies (Vollmann)

, 11–12

Cargill

, 15

Carmichael mine

, 172–173

Cash crops

, 87

Cellular meats

, 21

Cerrado biome

, 57–58

Cerrado Manifesto, The

, 58–59

Chapadas

, 60–61

Charity

, 167–168

Cheap food

, 63

hidden costs of

, 21–26

Chicken economy

, 124–125

Chlorella

, 99–100

Clean air acts

, 39–40

Clean Water Act

, 77

Climate change

, 6–8, 14, 24–25, 55, 95, 97, 108, 166, 173–174

Climate inequality

, 9

Climate-focused policies

, 154

Climate-related droughts

, 8–9

Coal

, 118–119

Adani coal mine

, 141

Australia

, 171–172

France

, 39–40

hydraulic fracturing

, 9–10

mining

, 9–10, 171–172

production

, 171–172

seam gas fracking

, 173–174

Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW)

, 168–170

CoalPlan 2030

, 171–172

Cod

, 101–102

Cognitive dissonance

, 11–12

Cognitive injustice

, 26–27

Colonial

capitalism

, 18

fantasy

, 31–32

Colony collapse disorder (CCD)

, 74–75

Columbia River

, 109–110

Columbian exchange

, 2–3

Commodity Food Price Index

, 55

Communism

, 47–48

Communitarian entanglements

, 144

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)

, 160–161

Compassion Over Killing

, 78

Comunalidad

, 144–149

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)

, 20

Conservation International (CI)

, 104–105

Cooperative movement

, 145–146

Cooperatives

, 51, 145–146

Coral reefs

, 107

Corporate elites

, 166–167

Corporate environmentalism

, 174–175

Corporations

, 16–17, 174–175

COVID-19 pandemic

, 3–4, 9–10, 63–64, 124–125, 133, 151–152, 167

global economic shutdown

, 11

globalised food system

, 64

World Food Programme (WFP)

, 10

Cowspiracy (documentary)

, 70

Cultured meat production

, 82–83

Cultures of husbandry

, 90

Custodianship of land

, 32

Dark Emu Black Seeds:Agriculture or Accident (Pascoe)

, 139

Deceptive optimism

, 10–11

Declaration of Nyéléni

, 115–116, 131–132

Decolonisation

, 31–32

Deep adaptation

, 12

Deep adaptation: A map for navigating climate tragedy

, 7

Degrowth

, 154–155

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

, 3–4

Diabetes

, 22–23

Diet for a Small Planet (Lappé)

, 44

Diets

, 13, 70–71, 160

Dorito Effect

, 22

Dragon Head model

, 56, 60

Dung beetles

, 129–130

EAT-Lancet mission

, 156–157

Eating

, 29, 65

Ecoimperialism

, 131–132

Economic globalisation

, 46–47

Ejido system

, 51

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)

, 96–97

Emissions

GHG

, 107, 124

reduction

, 10

Engineering nutrition

, 68–72

Environmental burden shifting

, 39

Ethical enclaves

, 161–162

Europe

, 2–3, 46–48, 81–83

antimicrobial resistant (AMR)

, 108–109

fossil fuels

, 39–40

genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

, 87

Every Twelve Seconds: Industrialised Slaughter and the Politics of Sight (Pachirat)

, 70

Exclusive economic zones (EEZs)

, 115–116

‘Fair Food Principles’

, 168–170

Farmer to Farmer Agroecology Movement (MACAC)

, 133–134

Fattening food

, 85

February Dragon

, 6–7

Federation of Southern Cooperatives (FSC)

, 145–146

Fire-stick farming

, 139

Fish

, 111–113

consumption

, 96

Fisheries

, 96

‘Fisheries justice movement’

, 115

Flexibility

, 159

Florida Tomato Growers Exchange

, 168–170

Food chain

concept

, 101–102

workers

, 161–162

Food for the World (FFW)

, 80, 85–86

Food in the Anthropocene: EATLancet Commission on healthy and sustainable food systems (Willet)

, 155–156

Food system

, 3, 5

basketcases

, 3–6

breadbaskets

, 3–6

global food system

, 16–17

hidden costs of cheap food

, 21–26

shift in worldviews

, 26–29

thinking and living in

, 14–17

winners and losers

, 17–21

Food wisdom

comunalidad

, 144–149

healing country

, 137–143

nutritional wisdom

, 126–131

relearning resilience

, 123–125

silent sickness

, 121–123

from transition to transformation

, 131–137

Food-as-Software model

, 68–69

Food(s)

, 1–2, 9–10

activism

, 146

apartheid

, 163–167

banks

, 3–4, 167–168

corporations

, 5

crisis

, 10–11

cultures

, 66–67

desert

, 164

insecurity

, 3–4, 16, 87–88

justice

, 158

lobbies

, 171–172

regime theory

, 45–46

security

, 60

sovereignty

, 131–133, 135–136

supply chain

, 45–46, 168–170

web

, 101–102

Foodways

, 27

Fossil capital, origins of

, 39–42

Fossil fuels

, 170–172

Free trade

, 50–56

regime

, 4–5

Free trade agreements (FTAs)

, 49–50

Free-market environmentalism

, 44–45

Fungicides

, 74–75

Future of food

cultivating tastes for technology

, 72–76

engineering nutrition

, 68–72

innovation

, 65–68

more-than-food

, 90–94

new food culture(s)

, 81–83

plant-based business

, 76–81

winning hearts, minds and stomachs

, 83–90

Gadus morhua

, 102–103

Gaia

, 44

Gdoo-naaganinaa

, 176–177

‘Gendered racial removal program’

, 164–165

Gene editing

, 87–88

Genetic

engineering

, 89

modification

, 67

Genetically modified corn (GM corn)

, 87–88

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

, 68, 86

Georges Bank

, 102–103

Ghost acres

, 45

Global Financial Crisis

, 145–146

Global fisheries

, 98

Global land rush

, 60–63

Global Roundtable on Sustainable Beef (GRSB)

, 53–54

Global South

, 2–3, 54–55, 124–125

Global supply chains

, 49

Global warming

, 7–8, 11–12, 35, 124–125

GlobalGAP

, 54–55

Globalization/diet nexus

, 53–54

Glyphosate

, 121–122

Good Anthropocene

, 174–175

Goop

, 122–123

Grazing livestock

, 129–130

Great Acceleration

, 42

Great Barrier Reef (GBR)

, 24–25

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA)

, 107

Great Derangement

, 16

Great Divergence of Europe

, 39–40

Great Food Transformation

, 155–156

“Great League of Peace”

, 176–177

Green energy

, 40

Green Revolution

, 2–3, 47–48, 67, 87–88

‘Green’ biofuels

, 2–3

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions)

, 8–9, 39, 107, 124

Grilagem

, 60–61

Ground-breaking synthesis of ammonia

, 41

Herbicides

, 121–122

Hoki

, 103–104

Homo sapiens

, 17–18

Hunger

, 21–22, 67–68

Hydrological basket cases

, 117–118

Hyperobject

, 12

‘Impossible Patents’

, 78–79

Indigenous communities

, 90

Indigenous peoples

, 18–19, 59, 176–177

Industrial livestock production model

, 69–70

Industrialised countries

, 42

Information and communication technologies (ICT)

, 61–62

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

, 7

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

, 62

‘Invest an Acre’ program

, 167–168

Invisible environmental harm

, 107

Iroquois Confederacy

, 176–177

Italian Composting and Biogas composting plants (CIC)

, 171

iWi company

, 99–100

Jagalingou people

, 141

Just-In-Time inventory management (JIT inventory management)

, 151–152

Kiciwamanawak

, 176–177

Land grabs

, 60–61

‘Lifestyle related’ diseases

, 23–24

Lifestylism

, 160–161

Limits to Growth

, 43–44

Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind (1972)

, 42–43

Liquefied natural gas (LNG)

, 172–173

Livestock

, 70–71, 124–125, 129–130

Madhouse Effect: How Climate Change Denial is Threatening Our Planet, Destroying Our Politics and Driving Us Crazy (Mann)

, 11

Maldives

, 8–9, 95

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)

, 103–104

Marshall Island diplomats

, 38–39

Matopiba

, 57

McDonald’s collaboration

, 105

Meat

, 15, 58–59, 127

Mexican economy

, 52–53

Mexico

, 46–47, 50–51, 155–156

Microalgae

, 99–100

Milan Urban Food Policy Pact (MUFPP)

, 147–148

Militarised production

, 38

Milk

, 72–73

Miracle of the Can, The (1956)

, 37–38

Monocultures

, 19–21, 124–125

Monsanto

, 86

Moon Juice

, 122–123

Mosaic burning regimes

, 139

Movimento dos Trablhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST)

, 58–59

Municipalism

, 147–148

Murray-Darling river system

, 141, 143

National Association of Agricultural Producers (ANAP)

, 133–134

Native Title rights

, 142

Neoliberal

capitalism

, 16–17

ideologies

, 160

trade regime

, 50

Nestlé

, 15

New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition (NAFSN)

, 14–15

Nitrogen fertiliser

, 41

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

, 156–157

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

, 53, 87–88, 144

Novel foods

, 76–77

NSW Water Management Act

, 142

Nutrition

, 81

Nutritional wisdom

, 126–131

O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation (OPCN)

, 135–136

Obesity

, 21–23

Observer, The

, 155–156

Ocean acidification

, 106–107

Ocean-grabbing

, 114–115

Oceans

, 105–106

Oil income

, 51–52

Omnivores

, 67

Ontological schizophrenia

, 111–112

Organic economy

, 39–40

Organic meat and dairy farmers

, 129–130

Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development countries (OECD countries)

, 42

Overfishing

, 115–116

Oversupply of food

, 45–46

Pachakuti

, 175–176

Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs)

, 96

Pacific politics

, 118–119

Park Slope Food Coop

, 146

Pension funds

, 61–62

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

, 81

Peoples’ Committee for Food Sovereignty (PCFS)

, 62–63

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)

, 121–122

Pesticides

, 41, 74–75

Phyllospora comosa

, 100–101

Plant milks

, 72–73

Plant-based business

, 76–81

Plant-based diets

, 21, 67, 70–77, 155–156

Plant-based foods

, 80

Plantation agriculture

, 46–47

Plantationocene

, 26–27

Plight of fishers

, 114–116

Politicisation of climate

, 40

Pollution

, 42–43

Porphyra abbotae

, 98–99

Port Augusta’s Sundrop Farms

, 173–174

Post-pandemic thinking

, 63–64

Poverty

, 67–68

Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment (PRAI)

, 62

Productos Pesqueros Mexicanos

, 51, 52–53

Proto-agriculture

, 138–139

Pteropods

, 106–107

Public scepticism

, 77

Radical participatory methods

, 148–149

Reckoning

, 31, 32

Reconciliation

, 31–32

Regenerative agriculture

, 130

Relinquishment

, 31

Rematriation

, 138

‘Republic of Soy’, The

, 59

Research and development (R&D)

, 83

Resilience

, 31, 123–125

(re)framing problem

, 160–163

confronting food apartheid

, 163–167

diet wars

, 155–160

‘dish with one spoon’

, 175–177

resisting forces of inaction

, 167–175

safe and just space

, 151–155

Resistance

, 33

Resource rebels

, 2–3

Restoration

, 31

RethinkX modelling

, 68–69

Rights-based approach

, 131–132

Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health

, 153

Rolling Stone

, 171–172

Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)

, 53–54

‘Safe and just space’

, 151–155

Salmo salar

, 109–110

Salmon

, 101–102, 109–113, 137–138, 155–156

Seafood

, 98

Semantics of separation

, 111

Silent sickness

, 121–123

Silent Spring (1962)

, 122

Silicon Valley model

, 78–79

Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)

, 96–97

Slow Food movement

, 160–161

Small-scale fisheries

, 114–115

Socioeconomic adaptation

, 133–134

Soil carbon restoration

, 127

Solar energy

, 173–174

SoulCycle

, 122–123

Soy

impacts of soy exports

, 60

plant

, 56–60

production

, 60

Soy Moratorium (SoyM)

, 57, 59

Soybeans

, 55–56

Soylent

, 68

Spaceship Earth

, 44

Spirulina. See Arthrospira

State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020 (FAO)

, 159–160

Steady-state economy

, 154–155

Steam engines

, 40

Storm surge

, 8–9

Structural adjustment programs (SAPs)

, 49–50

Substitutionism

, 84

Sugarcane farming and grazing

, 24–25

Supply chain vulnerabilities

, 123–124

Surat gas project

, 171–172

Surpluses

, 47–48

Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All (UNDP)

, 153

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

, 25–26

Swebol Biotech

, 75–76

Tackling the Farm Crisis and the Climate Crisis: A Transformative Strategy for Canadian Farms and Food Systems (2019)

, 134–135

Taco Bell agreement

, 168–170

Taste

, 65–68

Technology-driven productivity gains

, 21–22

Termites

, 127

Thug Kitchen

, 158

Tilapia

, 108–109

Tin cans

, 37

Toxic irradiation, impacts of

, 38–39

Trade

, 4–5, 50

Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)

, 140–141

Transition activists

, 177

Transition fuels

, 173–174

Transnational corporations (TNCs)

, 48

Trust

, 67–68

Tyson Foods

, 77

Ultra-processed foods

, 19–20, 22

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

, 62

Undocumented workers

, 164–165

Unión de Trabajadores Agricolas Fronterizos

, 132–133

United Fruit Company

, 46–47

Universal diets

, 157–158

Urban agriculture

, 133–134

US Agency of International Development (USAID)

, 47–48

US commercial almond milk

, 73

US Corn Belt

, 124–125

US dairy industry

, 72

US Department of Agriculture (USDA)

, 14–15

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

, 111–112

US hegemony

, 47–48

US milk production

, 70–71

Vegan protest

, 158–159

Veganism

, 158–159

Voice

, 33

Volatility in food prices

, 55–56

Wal-mart capitalism

, 54–55

Wangan people

, 141

Water

markets

, 142

politics

, 116–119

prices

, 142

water-based ‘food bubbles’

, 117–118

Water ways

Blue Revolution

, 108–113

loss of abundance

, 102–108

plight of fishers

, 114–116

water politics

, 116–119

Weaknesses in food systems

, 152

Wechihituwin concept

, 135–136

Western, educated, industrialised, rich, democratic consumer (WEIRD consumer)

, 13

societies

, 66, 70–71

‘White Australia’ policy

, 24–25

Wild salmon

, 109–110

Women

, 168–170

World food economy

, 45–50

World Food Programme (WFP)

, 10, 19–20, 167–168

World Forum of Fish Harvesters and Fish Workers

, 114–115

World Forum of Fisher Peoples

, 114–115

World Health Organisation (WHO)

, 6

World-systems

, 45

World3 computational model

, 43–44

Worldviews

, 26–29