Index

Francesco De Luca (Universitá degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Italy)

Mandatory and Discretional Non-financial Disclosure after the European Directive 2014/95/EU

ISBN: 978-1-83982-505-7, eISBN: 978-1-83982-504-0

Publication date: 4 June 2020

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

De Luca, F. (2020), "Index", Mandatory and Discretional Non-financial Disclosure after the European Directive 2014/95/EU, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-504-020201009

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

AA1000 Assurance Standard (AA1000AS) principles
, 81

AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000)
, 24, 77

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
, 28

Brundtland report
, 19

Business communication
, 13

Business Reporting Research Project
, 29

Commissione Nazionale per le Società la Borsa (CONSOB)
, 61, 95

Communication tools
, 11

Company added value

benefits
, 16

defined
, 15

reliability
, 16

understandability
, 16

Corporate accounting information system
, 68

authority
, 10

collection phase
, 2

customers and suppliers
, 9–10

investors
, 10

non-financial information (NFI)
, 1, 3

processing phase
, 2

public
, 10

shareholders
, 9

transmission phase
, 2

workers
, 9

Corporate financial information
, 3–5

Corporate mandatory information
, 11–12

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 100–101

accountability
, 17

behaviors, control and evaluation
, 26

Brundtland report
, 19

centrality
, 22

compliance with standards
, 24–26

correctness
, 22

discretionary responsibility
, 18

ethical certification
, 27

ethical responsibility
, 18

ethical training
, 23

ethics committee
, 23

incentive system
, 26

integrity and fairness
, 22

legal responsibility
, 18

managerial discretion
, 83

model of values
, 23

protection
, 22

reporting system
, 27

responsibility and consistency
, 22

social citizenship
, 22

sustainable development
, 22

Corporate voluntary information
, 11–12, 27, 37–38

bargaining power
, 32

business background
, 29

capital market
, 39, 43

competitive costs
, 32

corporate control context
, 39

Danish Agency for Trade and Industry (DATA)
, 30

financial and non-financial data
, 28

financial information
, 36–37

governance information
, 29

International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
, 30

inventory compensation hypothesis
, 39

lawsuit cases
, 32

litigation costs
, 39

managerial competence, indicators of
, 39–40

non-financial information
, 36

proprietary costs
, 40

prospective information
, 28

strategic information
, 36

Cost–benefit analysis
, 68

Customer capital
, 86

Danish Agency for Trade and Industry (DATA)
, 30

Definitive stakeholders
, 8

Demanding stakeholders
, 8

Derived communication
, 4

Descriptive analysis

G4 guidelines
, 96–98

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards
, 96–98

non-financial information (NFI) report presentation
, 98–99

Discretionary responsibility
, 18

Discretionary stakeholders
, 8

Dormant stakeholders
, 8

Economic-financial communication
, 4

Environmental report
, 44

Ethical responsibility
, 18

External information system
, 68

External reporting
, 4

Financial capital
, 85

Financial reporting
, 13–14

German Accounting Standard (GAS)
, 58

G4 guidelines
, 96–98

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
, 109–110

guidelines
, 25–26, 45, 59–60, 76

standards
, 96–98

Governance report
, 44

Human capital
, 85, 86, 90

Information compatibility
, 68

Information determination
, 68

Innovation capital
, 86

Institute for Social and Ethical AccountAbility (ISEA)
, 24

Integrated Reporting Framework

content elements
, 50–51

environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance
, 56

guiding principles
, 49–50

International Integrated Reporting (IIR)
, 48

King Code of Corporate Governance Principles
, 47, 48

reporting
, 44, 45

Intellectual assets
, 85

Intellectual Capital Accounting System
, 87–88

Intellectual capital (IC) reporting
, 45, 85

actions and indicators
, 86, 87

customer capital
, 86

defined
, 85

Framework for Methods of Knowledge Management and Communication (FRAME)
, 89

human capital
, 86, 90

innovation capital
, 86

intellectual assets
, 85

Intellectual Capital Accounting System
, 87, 88

intellectual resources
, 85

knowledge narrative
, 87

managerial challenges
, 86, 87

Measuring Intangibles to Understand and Improve Innovation Management (MERITUM)
, 88

narrative knowledge
, 86

organizational capital
, 86

process capital
, 86

relational capital
, 90

structural capital
, 86, 90

types
, 85

Intellectual resources
, 85

Internal reporting
, 4

International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)
, 77

International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
, 30

International Integrated Reporting (IIR)
, 48

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)
, 47, 48

International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE)
, 77

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
, 58–59, 92

King Code of Corporate Governance Principles
, 47, 48

Latent stakeholders
, 8

Legal responsibility
, 18

Linear regression
, 104, 111

Managerial discretion

AA1000AS principles
, 81

academic research
, 83

administration theory
, 84

agency theory
, 78

amoral management
, 79

corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 83

discretionary disclosure research
, 79

immoral management
, 78

independence element, assurance process
, 80

moral management
, 79

sustainability
, 80

voluntary disclosure
, 81–82

Measuring Intangibles to Understand and Improve Innovation Management (MERITUM)
, 88

Model development

data correlation
, 107

hypotheses H1 and H2
, 107–108, 111

linear regression
, 104

Return On Asset (ROA)
, 104–105

Return On Equity (ROE)
, 104–105

Tobin Q index
, 105–106

Natura
, 45

Natural capital
, 85

Non-financial declaration (NFD)
, 60

Non-financial information (NFI)
, 1, 12, 62–63, 104

balanced scorecard (BSC)
, 70

business-unit managers
, 70

corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 65, 100–101

cost–benefit analysis
, 68

critical variables, management
, 68

dependent variables
, 101–102

EU Directive 2014/95
, 72

European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies (EFFAS)
, 76

GAAP principles
, 67–68

heterogeneity
, 73–75

independent control variables
, 102–104

independent variable
, 102

information reliability
, 77

integrity
, 67

intellectual capital (IC) reporting. See Intellectual capital (IC) reporting

International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)
, 77

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)
, 77–78

investors
, 66

management’s responsibility
, 67

managerial discretion. See Managerial discretion

specific sector standards
, 67

sustainability
, 99–100

three-level reporting model
, 67

transparency
, 66

value reporting framework
, 69

World Intellectual Capital Initiative (WICI). See World Intellectual Capital Initiative (WICI)

Novo Nordisk
, 45

Novozymes
, 45

Organizational capital
, 86

Primary stakeholders
, 6

Process capital
, 86

Productive capital
, 85

Public interest entities (PIEs)
, 110

Relational capital
, 85, 90

Return On Asset (ROA)
, 100–101, 104–105, 111

Return On Equity (ROE)
, 100–102, 104–105, 111

Secondary stakeholders
, 6

Social capital
, 85

Social report
, 44

Stakeholder theory

assumptions
, 5

defined
, 5

definitive stakeholders
, 8

latent stakeholders
, 8

legitimacy
, 7

power
, 7

primary and secondary
, 6

urgency
, 7

variables
, 7

Structural capital
, 86, 90

Sustainability
, 99–100

report
, 44

Tobin Q index
, 101–102, 105–106

US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
, 29

World Intellectual Capital Initiative (WICI)

intangible report
, 92–93

key performance indicators (KPIs)
, 92

organization value
, 91

principles
, 92