Prelims

Entrepreneurial Opportunities

ISBN: 978-1-83909-286-2, eISBN: 978-1-83909-285-5

Publication date: 2 March 2020

Citation

(2020), "Prelims", Ratten, V. (Ed.) Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xvii. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-285-520201005

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited


Half Title Page

Entrepreneurial Opportunities

Title Page

Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Economics and Sustainability for Future Growth

EDITED BY

VANESSA RATTEN

La Trobe University, Australia

United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China

Copyright Page

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2020

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited

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ISBN: 978-1-83909-286-2 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-83909-285-5 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-83909-287-9 (Epub)

Also by Vanessa Ratten

Sole Authored Books

Ratten, V. (2019). Social entrepreneurship in sport: How sport can deliver social wellbeing. London: Routledge.

Ratten, V. (2019). Sports technology and innovation: Assessing cultural and social factors. Cham: Palgrave.

Ratten, V. (2018). Sport entrepreneurship: Developing and sustaining an entrepreneurial sports culture. Heidelberg: Springer.

Ratten, V. (2018). Frugal innovation. Milton: Routledge.

Ratten, V. (2017). Sports innovation management. London: Routledge.

Ratten, V. (2017). Entrepreneurship and innovation in smart cities. London: Routledge.

Sole Edited Books

Ratten, V. (2019). Sport entrepreneurship and public policy: Building a new approach to policy-making for sport. Heidelberg: Springer.

Ratten, V. (2019). Entrepreneurship and the community: A multidisciplinary perspective on creativity, social challenges and business. Heidelberg: Springer.

Ratten, V. (2019). Technological progress, inequality and entrepreneurship: From consumer division to human centricity. Heidelberg: Springer.

Co-edited Books

Ratten, V., Jones, P., Braga, V., & Marques, C. S. (2019). Subsistence entrepreneurship: The role of collaborative innovation, sustainability and social goals. Heidelberg: Springer.

Ratten, V., Jones, P., Braga, V., & Marques, C. S. (2019). Sustainable entrepreneurship: The role of collaboration in the global economy. Heidelberg: Springer.

Ratten, V., Braga, V., Alvarez-Garcia, J., & Del Rio-Rama, M. (2019). Entrepreneurship, innovation and inequality: Exploring territorial dynamics and development. Milton: Routledge.

Ratten, V., Braga, V., Alvarez-Garcia, J., & Del Rio-Rama, M. (2019). Tourism innovation: Technology, sustainability and creativity. Abingdon: Routledge.

Tajeddini, T., Ratten, V., & Merkle, T. (2019). Tourism, hospitality and digital transformation: Strategic management aspects. London: Routledge.

Ratten, V., & Dana, L. P. (2019). Diversity and entrepreneurship. London: Routledge.

Dana, L. P., & Ratten, V. (2019). Societal entrepreneurship and competitiveness. Bingley: Emerald.

Ratten, V., & Jones, P. (2018). Transformational entrepreneurship. Milton: Routledge.

Ramadani, V., Dana, L., & Ratten, V. (2018). Informal ethnic entrepreneurship: Future research paradigms for creating innovative. Cham: Springer.

Ferreira, J., Fayolle, A., Raposo, M., & Ratten, V. (2018). Entrepreneurial universities. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dana, L. P., Ratten, V., & Honyenuga, B. (2018). African entrepreneurship: Challenges and opportunities for doing business. Cham: Palgrave.

Ratten, V., Ramadani, V., Dana, L. P. Hisrich, R., & Ferreira, J. (2017). Gender and family entrepreneurship. London: Routledge.

Ratten, V., Braga, V., & Marques, C. (2017). Knowledge, learning and innovation: Research insights into cross-sector collaboration. New York, NY: Springer.

Ratten, V., Ramadani, V., & Dana, L. P. (2017). Women's entrepreneurship and family business. London: Routledge.

Ferreira, J., Dana, L.-P., & Ratten, V. (2016). Knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship. London: Routledge.

Ratten, V., & Ferreira, J. (2016). Sport entrepreneurship and innovation. London: Routledge.

Ramadani, V., Dana, L. P., Gërguri-Rashiti, S., & Ratten, V. (2016). Entrepreneurship and management in an Islamic context. Berlin: Springer.

Dana, L., Han, M., Ratten, V., & Welpe, I. (2009). The handbook of research on Asian entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Dana, L., Han, M., Ratten, V., & Welpe, I. (2008). Handbook of research on European entrepreneurship: internationalisation of small businesses. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

List of Figures

Chapter 4
Figure 4.1 Themes from the Focus Group Discussions.
Figure 4.2 Recommendations for Recruitment of Migrant Franchisees, Franchise Operations, and Migrant Franchisees.
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1 Conceptual Model.
Figure 5.2 Structural Model.
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1 Franchisee Risk Exposure.
Figure 7.2 Risk after Acquisition and before the First Term or Subsequent Terms.
Chapter 8
Figure 8.1 Generic Travel Customer Journey.
Figure 8.2 Digital PRM Opportunities.

List of Tables

Chapter 2
Table 2.1 Reliability Statistics.
Table 2.2 The Six Dimensions of the Turkish Culture.
Table 2.3 The Six Dimensions of the British Culture.
Table 2.4 Demographics and Entrepreneurial Characteristics of the Participants.
Table 2.5 The Impacting Independent Variables on Business Survival.
Table 2.6 A Representative Chi Square (χ2) Test Result: Business Survival and Start-up Mode Relationship.
Table 2.7 Networking Density Patterns.
Chapter 3
Table 3.1 Economic Participation Index and Access to Finance Indicator for Arab Countries (2011–2012).
Table 3.2 Economic Participation Index and Access to Finance Indicator for Arab Countries (2013–2016).
Table 3.3 Economic Participation Index and Access to Finance Indicator for Arab Countries (2017).
Table 3.4 Correlation Matrix.
Table 3.5 Hausman Specification Test (Dependent: WEI): Fixed Effect vs Random Effect.
Table 3.6 Random Effects Results of the Determinants of Women's Economic Participation and Opportunity (Dependent: WEI).
Table 3.7 Male and Female Rates of Gross Loan Portfolio and Percentage of Male and Female Borrowers during the Period (2008–2016).
Chapter 4
Table 4.1 Migrant Franchisees–Challenges Reported by Franchisors.
Table 4.2 Recruitment Practices.
Table 4.3 Country of Origin of Migrant Franchisees.
Chapter 5
Table 5.1 Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations.
Chapter 6
Table 6.1 Headquarters District.
Table 6.2 Restaurants' Size.
Table 6.3 Dependent and Independent Variables.
Table 6.4 Descriptive Statistics.
Table 6.5 Multiple Linear Regression – Random Effects Model Results.
Chapter 9
Table 9.1 Eco-friendly Practices.

List of Contributors

Chris Archer-Brown Falmouth University School of Entrepreneurship, UK
Graça Azevedo University of Aveiro, Portugal
Peter Baumgart HTW Chur, Switzerland
Aida Brito Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Portugal
Ufi Cullen Falmouth University School of Entrepreneurship, UK
Lorelle Frazer University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia
Masoud Karami Queenstown Resort College, New Zealand
Lubna Sameer Khalaf The University of Jordan, Jordan
Carlos Pinho University of Aveiro, Portugal
Vanessa Ratten La Trobe University, Australia
Robin Roberts Griffith University, Australia
Maurice Roussety Griffith University, Australia
Nahil Ismail Saqfailhait The University of Jordan, Jordan
Sam Spector Canterbury University, New Zealand
Park Thaichon Griffith University, Australia
Petrus Usmanij La Trobe University, Australia
Liezel Vargas-Sevalle Queenstown Resort College, New Zealand
Ahmet Vatan Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey
Scott Weaven Griffith University, Australia
Zuhal Yilmaz Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Turkey

Acknowledgments

As editor of this book on entrepreneurial opportunities, I am very grateful to colleagues who helped review the chapters and provided suggestions. Due to the large number of colleagues involved in this process and the anonymity of the review process they cannot be identified but I thank them for their help and service. I also thank the chapter authors for their perseverance and response to the idea about doing a book focusing on entrepreneurial opportunities. The chapter authors of this book through their collective help made this book a reality.

I also wish to acknowledge the support of my family, Kaye, David, Stuart, Hamish, and Sakura Ratten. In particular, I thank my mum Kaye for her entrepreneurial spirit. When she was 21 years old she owned her first business, a hairdressing salon in Brunswick Street, Brunswick, Melbourne. After living in Brisbane and Pittsburgh, we returned to Melbourne and it was nice to see the area where my mum had her first business. It is amazing to think about what my mum achieved at such a young age and her other business ventures throughout her life. It was my mum who first spurred my interest in entrepreneurship and especially the role of entrepreneurs in society.

Vanessa Ratten

La Trobe University, Australia